Posted March 2025
Summary
Mason County is small and largely rural. As such, the largest employment sector is local government. Many residents commute to nearby Thurston, Pierce, and Kitsap counties. Within Mason County, the largest private employment sectors are retail trade, accommodation and food services, health care and social assistance, and manufacturing.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, the unemployment rate in Mason County hit a peak of 16.6%. Unemployment returned to pre-pandemic levels in 2022 and has hovered in the 5 to 6% rate since.
Location
Mason county is in the South Puget Sound region. Its neighboring counties are Jefferson and Kitsap counties to the north, Pierce County to the east, Thurston County to the south, and Grays Harbor County to the west. The largest city is Shelton.
Mason County is part of the Pacific Mountain Workforce Development Area. Visit the Workforce Training & Education Coordinating Board website for information about the 12 workforce regions.
Employment situation for January 2025
Labor force and unemployment
-
The not seasonally adjusted unemployment rate was 5.8% in January 2025, unchanged from the previous month and down from 6.4% in January 2024.
-
The total civilian labor force was 27,448 in January 2025, up from 25,419 in January 2024.
-
The number of unemployed persons was 1,590 in January 2025 ,29 fewer than in January 2024.
Unemployment rate, not seasonally adjusted
Source: Employment Security Department/Labor Market Information and Research Division, Local area unemployment statistics
Payroll employment
-
Total nonfarm employment was 14,460 in January 2025, not seasonally adjusted. This was down by 290 jobs from the previous month, but up by 150 jobs (1.0%) from January 2024.
-
Over the year, employment in goods producing industries decreased by 20 jobs, while employment in service providing industries increased by 170 jobs.
-
The largest over the year increases were in leisure and hospitality (100 jobs) and government (80 jobs).
-
The largest over the year decrease was in education and health services (down 70 jobs).
Nonfarm employment estimates, not seasonally adjusted, Mason County
| NAICS Industry Title | Jan 2025 (Preliminary) | Dec 2024 (Revised) | Jan 2024 (Revised) | Dec 2024 to Jan 2025 change | Jan 2024 to Jan 2025 change | Jan 2024 to Jan 2025 % change |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total Nonfarm | 14,460 | 14,750 | 14,310 | -290 | 150 | 1.0% |
| --Total Private | 8,660 | 8,940 | 8,580 | -280 | 80 | 0.9% |
| ---Goods Producing | 1,690 | 1,710 | 1,710 | -20 | -20 | -1.2% |
| -----Mining, Logging, and Construction | 770 | 760 | 760 | 10 | 10 | 1.3% |
| -----Manufacturing | 930 | 950 | 950 | -20 | -20 | -2.1% |
| ---Service Providing | 12,770 | 13,040 | 12,600 | -270 | 170 | 1.3% |
| -----Trade, Transportation, and Utilities | 2,480 | 2,670 | 2,420 | -190 | 60 | 2.5% |
| -------Wholesale Trade | 360 | 490 | 340 | -130 | 20 | 5.9% |
| -------Retail Trade | 1,840 | 1,880 | 1,800 | -40 | 40 | 2.2% |
| -----Information | 110 | 100 | 100 | 10 | 10 | 10.0% |
| -----Financial Activities | 360 | 340 | 380 | 20 | -20 | -5.3% |
| -----Professional and Business Services | 750 | 750 | 700 | 0 | 50 | 7.1% |
| -----Education and Health Services | 1,310 | 1,330 | 1,380 | -20 | -70 | -5.1% |
| -----Leisure and Hospitality | 1,420 | 1,490 | 1,320 | -70 | 100 | 7.6% |
| -----Government | 5,810 | 5,820 | 5,730 | -10 | 80 | 1.4% |
| -------Federal Government | 70 | 70 | 70 | 0 | 0 | 0.0% |
| -------State Government | 1,130 | 1,130 | 1,090 | 0 | 40 | 3.7% |
| -------Local Government | 4,610 | 4,620 | 4,580 | -10 | 30 | 0.7% |
| ---------Local Government Education | 1,470 | 1,470 | 1,540 | 0 | -70 | -4.5% |
Note: Data benchmarked through September 2024, updated March 17, 2025.
Source: Employment Security Department/Labor Market Information and Research (LMIR) Division, Washington employment estimates (WA-QB & CES)
Industry employment (covered employment)
Employment by industry, Mason County 2023 annual average
Source: Employment Security Department/Labor Market Information and Research Division, Covered Employment (QCEW)
Average annual covered employment in Mason County was 14,639 and the average annual wage was $54,836 in 2023. Covered employment refers to workers who received wages in Washington state and are eligible for state and federal unemployment insurance (UI) compensation programs.
Government is the largest employer in Mason County. At 5,642 jobs, this sector is as large as the next three biggest (retail trade, accommodation and food services, and healthcare and social assistance).
Top five sectors in terms of employment in 2023:
- Government (5,642)
- Retail trade (1,755)
- Accommodation and food services (1,330)
- Health care and social assistance (1,271)
- Manufacturing (928)
The top five sectors in terms of wage in 2023:
- Professional, scientific, and technical services ($83,484)
- Finance and insurance ($70,585)
- Government ($70,365)
- Information ($63,570)
- Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting ($61,849)
Workforce demographics for Mason County
Mason County has a large population 55 and older, which contributes to a lower labor force participation rate (50.5%) than the statewide average. Younger workers tend to have higher unemployment, as do workers with disabilities (11.4% unemployment) and those with less than a high school diploma (11.0% unemployment). Visit the U.S. Census Bureau website for quick facts about Mason County.
Age
| Demographic characteristic | Total | Labor force participation rate | Unemployment rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population 16 years and over | 55,467 | 50.5% | 6.6% |
| 16 to 19 years | 2,885 | 33.8% | 21.8% |
| 20 to 24 years | 3,251 | 76.1% | 16.7% |
| 25 to 29 years | 3,891 | 75.5% | 8.1% |
| 30 to 34 years | 4,117 | 70.1% | 4.1% |
| 35 to 44 years | 7,914 | 74.6% | 7.3% |
| 45 to 54 years | 7,268 | 73.6% | 5.9% |
| 55 to 59 years | 4,642 | 69.2% | 2.4% |
| 60 to 64 years | 5,617 | 45.0% | 0.5% |
| 65 to 74 years | 9,982 | 16.0% | 2.0% |
| 75 years and over | 5,900 | 3.1% | 4.4% |
Race or Hispanic origin
| Demographic characteristic | Total | Labor force participation rate | Unemployment rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| White alone | 45,183 | 48.5% | 4.9% |
| Black or African American alone | 637 | 54.0% | 9.6% |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone | 1,008 | 41.6% | 6.0% |
| Asian alone | 634 | 59.5% | 9.5% |
| Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone | 176 | 49.4% | 3.4% |
| Some other race alone | 2,818 | 66.6% | 16.8% |
| Two or more races | 5,011 | 60.0% | 12.2% |
| Hispanic or Latino origin (of any race) | 5,049 | 66.0% | 13.1% |
| White alone, not Hispanic or Latino | 44,088 | 48.4% | 4.9% |
| Population 20 to 64 years | 36,700 | 68.9% | 6.3% |
Sex
| Demographic characteristic | Total | Labor force participation rate | Unemployment rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| Male | 19,587 | 72.7% | 6.4% |
| Female | 17,113 | 64.5% | 6.3% |
Females with children
| Demographic characteristic | Total | Labor force participation rate | Unemployment rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| With own children under 18 | 5,030 | 68.5% | 8.3% |
| With own children under 6 only | 1,263 | 70.6% | 3.5% |
| With own children under 6 and 6 to 17 | 1,090 | 58.0% | 4.6% |
| With own children 6 to 17 only | 2,677 | 71.8% | 11.7% |
Poverty status in the past 12 months
| Demographic characteristic | Total | Labor force participation rate | Unemployment rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| Below poverty level | 4,549 | 38.2% | 22.7% |
| At or above the poverty level | 31,136 | 75.6% | 5.1% |
Disability status
| Demographic characteristic | Total | Labor force participation rate | Unemployment rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| With any disability | 6,164 | 39.0% | 11.4% |
Educational attainment
| Demographic characteristic | Total | Labor force participation rate | Unemployment rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population 25 to 64 years | 33,449 | 68.2% | 5.2% |
| Less than high school graduate | 3,660 | 58.5% | 11.0% |
| High school graduate (includes equivalency) | 10,282 | 63.7% | 7.7% |
| Some college or associate's degree | 12,685 | 69.1% | 3.1% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 6,822 | 78.4% | 3.4% |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, S2301 | Employment Status.
This workforce product was funded by a grant awarded by the U.S. Department of Labor's Employment and Training Administration. The product was created by the recipient and does not necessarily reflect the official position of the U.S. Department of Labor. The Department of Labor makes no guarantees, warranties, or assurances of any kind, expressed or implied, with respect to such information, including any information on linked sites and including, but not limited to, accuracy of the information or its completeness, timeliness, usefulness, adequacy, continued availability, or ownership. This product is copyrighted by the institution that created it. Internal use by an organization and/or personal use by an individual for non-commercial purposes is permissible. All other uses require the prior authorization of the copyright owner.