Adams County profile

Learn about Adams County's unique labor market information and more.

Posted December 2025

September 2025 highlights

In September, the not seasonally adjusted monthly unemployment rate decreased from 4.1% to 3.3%. Total nonfarm employment increased by 70 jobs from September 2024 to September 2025.

Summary

Agriculture is an important industry in the Adams County economy. The county, as of the 2022 Agriculture Census, has 558 agriculture operations using 981,670 acres of land and generates $562 million in crop and livestock sales revenue. The labor force has 9,867 workers with an unemployment rate of 4.1% in August 2025. The preliminary total nonfarm employment during August 2025 was 6,810 jobs. Of the nonfarm jobs, 140 were gained in the government sector over the year, with 100 of the jobs added in state government.

Agriculture, forestry and fishing make up the largest industry sector in total covered employment with an annual average employment of 2,852 out of 9,437 total annual average employment in 2024. The county has 676 establishments employing workers covered by the Washington State Employment Security Act. The population of 16 and older in Adams County was 14,194 during 2023. 

Geography

A dark blue map of Washington state with Adams County highlighted in orange.

 

Adams County is located in eastern Washington. It is part of the SkillSource Workforce Development Area, which covers much of north and central Washington. Visit the Workforce Training & Education Coordinating Board website for information about Washington’s 12 workforce areas.

Employment situation for September 2025

Labor force and unemployment

  • The not seasonally adjusted unemployment rate was 3.3% during September 2025, down from 3.5% in September 2024.

  • The labor force increased by 453 workers from September 2024 to September 2025.

  • The total employed workers increased by 449 workers from September 2024 to September 2025.

Unemployment rate, not seasonally adjusted

Asotin county unemployment chart September 2025

Source: Employment Security Department/Labor Market Information and Research Division, Local area unemployment statistics

Payroll employment, Current Employment Statistics

  • Preliminary total nonfarm employment during September 2025 was 6,870, with an increase of 70 jobs from September 2024 and an increase of 20 jobs from August 2025.

  • The manufacturing sector gained 30 jobs from September 2024 to September 2025 and gained 20 jobs from August 2025.

  • Retail trade declined by 20 jobs from September 2024 to September 2025 and declined by 10 jobs from August 2025.

  • Healthcare and social assistance declined by 40 jobs from August 2025 but unchanged from September 2024 to September 2025.

  • The government sector gained 90 jobs from September 2024 to September 2025. State government accounted for all the government job gains over the year.

Nonfarm employment estimates, not seasonally adjusted, Adams County

NAICS Industry Title Sep 2025 (Prelim) Aug 2025 (Revised) Sep 2024 (Revised) Aug 2025 to Sep 2025 Change Sep 2024 to Sep 2025 Change Sep 2024 to Sep 2025 % Change
Total nonfarm 6,870 6,850 6,800 20 70 1.0%
Total private (total nonfarm less government) 4,950 4,940 4,970 10 -20 -0.4%
Goods-producing 1,410 1,390 1,380 20 30 2.2%
- Mining, logging and construction 120 120 120 0 0 0.0%
- Manufacturing 1,290 1,270 1,260 20 30 2.4%
Service-providing 5,450 5,450 5,420 0 30 0.6%
- Wholesale trade 420 420 420 0 0 0.0%
- Retail trade 690 700 710 -10 -20 -2.8%
- Transportation, warehousing, and utilities 570 560 580 10 -10 -1.7%
- Information 10 10 10 0 0 0.0%
- Financial activities 130 130 140 0 -10 -7.1%
- Professional and business services 140 140 160 0 -20 -12.5%
- Private education and health services 890 920 890 -30 0 0.0%
- Leisure and hospitality 560 540 560 20 0 0.0%
- Other services 130 120 120 10 10 8.3%
- Government 1,910 1,900 1,820 10 90 4.9%

Note: Data benchmarked through March 2025, updated December 8, 2025.
Source: Employment Security Department/Labor Market Information and Research Division, Washington employment estimates (WA-QB & CES)
Detailed tables can be found on the source page in the third spreadsheet titled Current employment estimates, not seasonally adjusted.

Industry sectors, covered employment

Employment by industry, Adams County 2024 annual average

A bar graph showing the 2024 annual average industry employment in Adams County

Source: Employment Security Department/Labor Market Information and Research Division, Covered Employment (QCEW)

Note: ND stands for not disclosed. ND is used to avoid disclosing data for individual employers. Industries labeled ND are grouped in the Not elsewhere classified category.

Average annual covered employment during 2024 in Adams County was 9,437. The average annual wage was $52,288. Covered employment refers to workers who received wages in Washington state and are eligible for state and federal unemployment insurance (UI) compensation programs.

Top sectors in terms of employment in 2024:

  • Agriculture, forestry and fishing (2,852)
  • Government (1,779)
  • Manufacturing (1,258)
  • Healthcare and social assistance (848)
  • Retail trade (712)

Workforce demographics in Adams County

The population of 16 and over in Adams County was 14,194 during 2023. The labor force participation rate in Adams County for people 16 years and older was 61.5% with an unemployment rate of 4.1%. A reduced cohort, ages 20 to 64, show a 76.2% participation rate and a 3.7% unemployment rate. Within that group, 1,725 are below the poverty level.

Visit the U.S. Census Bureau website for quick facts about Adams County.

Age

Demographic characteristic Total Labor force participation rate Unemployment rate
Population 16 years and over 14,194 61.5% 4.1%
16 to 19 years 1,462 31.0% 13.7%
20 to 24 years 1,400 74.6% 8.6%
25 to 29 years 1,256 67.2% 1.9%
30 to 34 years 1,265 78.5% 1.7%
35 to 44 years 2,407 80.6% 2.1%
45 to 54 years 2,003 83.2% 3.4%
55 to 59 years 1,004 79.5% 0.0%
60 to 64 years 951 57.7% 11.8%
65 to 74 years 1,602 25.0% 1.5%
75 years and over 844 5.5% 0.0%

Race or Hispanic origin

Demographic characteristic Total Labor force participation rate Unemployment rate
White alone 7,161 55.4% 6.4%
Black or African American alone 77 51.9% 0.0%
American Indian and Alaska Native alone 460 85.4% 0.0%
Asian alone 129 69.8% 0.0%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone 56 92.9% 0.0%
Some other race alone 3,970 65.4% 2.3%
Two or more races 2,341 68.3% 2.6%
Hispanic or Latino origin (of any race) 8,186 67.8% 3.1%
White alone, not Hispanic or Latino 5,415 52.2% 6.2%
Population 20 to 64 years 10,286 76.2% 3.7%

Sex

Demographic characteristic Total Labor force participation rate Unemployment rate
Male 5,328 82.8% 3.2%
Female 4,958 69.1% 4.2%

Females with children

Demographic characteristic Total Labor force participation rate Unemployment rate
With own children under 18 2,247 67.4% 0.4%
With own children under 6 only 314 56.4% 0.6%
With own children under 6 and 6 to 17 773 56.8% 0.0%
With own children 6 to 17 only 1,160 77.5% 0.6%

Poverty status in the past 12 months

Demographic characteristic Total Labor force participation rate Unemployment rate
Below poverty level 1,725 53.8% 7.4%
At or above the poverty level 8,500 81.3% 3.1%

Disability status

Demographic characteristic Total Labor force participation rate Unemployment rate
With any disability 1,058 36.8% 16.5%

Educational attainment

Demographic characteristic Total Labor force participation rate Unemployment rate
Population 25 to 64 years 8,886 76.4% 2.9%
Less than high school graduate 2,891 71.1% 0.7%
High school graduate (includes equivalency) 2,652 74.1% 6.9%
Some college or associate's degree 2,028 78.3% 2.3%
Bachelor's degree or higher 1,315 89.9% 0.8%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, S2301 | Employment Status

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