Klickitat County profile

Learn about Klickitat County's unique labor market information and more.

Posted May 2025

April 2025 Highlights

In April, the not seasonally adjusted unemployment rate decreased from 4.7% to 4.3%. Total nonfarm employment increased by 1.6% compared to April 2024. 

Summary

Klickitat County has three distinct economic regions. The western third of the county relies on unmanned aerial vehicle (drone) production, wood products, and orchards and fruit packing. The eastern third is dominated by vegetable farming, as well as the Roosevelt Regional Landfill. The central third boasts the county seat, Goldendale, the Maryhill Museum, windsurfing and kite boarding on the Columbia River, as well as the now-shuttered aluminum smelter. Vineyards and wineries have been expanding across the county.

Job growth in Klickitat County has been highly dependent on manufacturing and specifically the drone industry. Nonmanufacturing employment was growing until the COVID-19 pandemic, which lead to layoffs in leisure and hospitality and K-12 education. Drones will continue to play an important role in Klickitat and in the Columbia Gorge, along with agriculture, wood products, and tourism and recreation.

The county will likely continue to diversify at a modest pace. Important challenges for the future include securing funding for modernizing the interstate bridge across the Columbia River and expanding broadband access.

Klickitat County geographic overview

A dark blue map of Washington state with Klickitat County highlighted in orange.

 

Klickitat County is in the south-central part of Washington. It is part of the Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro metropolitan area. The city of Goldendale is the county seat and the largest city in the county. Klickitat County’s population was 22,735 in the 2020 census. In 2022, the Census estimated the population at 23,271, which is 2.4% growth from the 2020 census.

The county covers 1,904 square miles, including 33 square miles of water. It features a mix of forested areas and rugged terrain marked by rivers and mountains.

Klickitat County was created out of Walla Walla County in 1859 and derives its name from the Klickitat tribe.

Washington has 12 regional Workforce Development Areas. Klickitat County is part of Area 9, the South-Central Workforce Development Area. Visit the Workforce Training & Education Coordinating Board website for information about the workforce regions.

Klickitat County employment situation for April 2025

Monthly labor force and unemployment

  • As of April 2025, Klickitat County employment levels remain stable with slight decreases in total labor force, employment and unemployment.  
  • Klickitat County has over 9,239 people in the labor force, a decrease of 129 workers (1.4%) from April 2024. The employed workforce decreased by 89 workers (1.0%) and unemployed workers decreased by 40 workers (9.1%). About 401 people were unemployed and looking for work.  
  • The unemployment rate in the county was 4.3% in April 2025, which decreased from 5.0% in March 2025 and 4.7% in April 2024.

Unemployment rate, not seasonally adjusted

A chart showing the not seasonally adjusted unemployment rate for the United States, Washington and Klickitat County from January 2015 to April 2025

Source: Employment Security Department/Labor Market Information and Research Division, Local area unemployment statistics

Monthly payroll employment in Klickitat County

  • Overall job trends show that Klickitat County experienced steady job growth, with total payroll employment of 6,300, an increase of 100 jobs (1.6%) compared to April 2024. 
  • The private sector expanded by 90 jobs, (2.1%), while government employment remained stable compared to April 2024. 
  • Industries with growth include manufacturing, which saw the largest increase with 60 jobs (5.6%).  
  • Other expanding industries include nondurable goods (6.7%), durable goods (5.1%), trade, transportation, and utilities (3.8%), wholesale trade (7.7%), retail trade (4.5%), and leisure and hospitality (20 jobs or 4.1%). 
  • Industries facing declines include mining, logging, and construction, which lost 20 jobs (6.3%). Construction separately declined by 3.8%. Private education and health services decreased by 10 jobs (2.2%), with health care and social assistance seeing a 2.5% drop. Professional and business services also fell by 3.0%, losing 20 jobs. 
  • Government employment remained stable with no year-over-year changes, though federal positions declined by 10.0%, and state government jobs fell by 6.7%. Local government saw modest growth, increasing by 1.3%, adding 20 jobs, while local government education declined slightly by 1.5%.

Nonfarm employment estimates, not seasonally adjusted, Klickitat County

NAICS Industry Title Apr 2025 (Prelim) Mar 2025 (Revised) Apr 2024 (Revised) Mar 2025 to Apr 2025 Change Apr 2024 to Apr 2025 Change Apr 2024 to Apr 2025 % Change
Total nonfarm 6,300 6,240 6,200 60 100 1.6%
Total private (total nonfarm less government) 4,460 4,390 4,370 70 90 2.1%
Goods-producing 1,440 1,410 1,390 30 50 3.6%
- Mining and logging 50 50 60 0 -10 -16.7%
- Construction 250 250 260 0 -10 -3.8%
- Manufacturing 1,140 1,110 1,080 0 -20 -1.9%
Service-providing 4,860 4,830 4,810 30 50 1.0%
- Wholesale trade 140 130 130 10 10 7.7%
- Retail trade 460 440 440 20 20 4.5%
- Transportation, warehousing, and utilities 230 230 220 0 10 4.5%
- Information 60 60 60 0 0 0.0%
- Financial activities 140 160 140 -20 0 0.0%
- Professional and business services 640 640 660 0 -20 -3.0%
- Private education and health services 450 470 460 -20 -10 -2.2%
- Leisure and hospitality 510 480 490 30 20 4.1%
- Other services 390 390 390 0 0 0.0%
- Government 1,840 1,840 1,840 0 0 0.0%

Note: Data benchmarked through December 2024, updated May 16, 2025.
Source: Employment Security Department/Labor Market Information and Research Division, Washington employment estimates (WA-QB & CES)
Detailed tables can be found on the source page in the third spreadsheet titled Current employment estimates, not seasonally adjusted.

Total covered employment in Klickitat County

In 2023, Klickitat County wages totaled more than $420 million with an average annual wage of $60,145. Average annual covered employment was 6,984. Covered employment refers to workers who received wages in Washington state and are eligible for state and federal unemployment insurance (UI) compensation programs.

The agriculture sector was significant, employing 874 individuals with an average wage of $47,780. Utilities stood out with the highest average wage of $136,177 for 56 employees. Manufacturing was a major contributor, with 1,206 employees earning an average of $82,543.

Government employment was substantial, with 1,761 employees and an average wage of $61,179. Wholesale trade and professional services also played key roles, offering competitive wages. Retail trade, while employing 449 individuals, had a lower average wage of $34,398.

The data industry strong contributions from agriculture, manufacturing, and government sectors, with utilities offering the highest wages. Overall, Klickitat County’s employment trends reflect a balanced mix of traditional and service-oriented industries.

Employment by industry, Klickitat County 2023 annual average

A bar graph showing the 2023 annual average industry employment in Klickitat County.

Source: Employment Security Department/Labor Market Information and Research Division, Covered Employment (QCEW)

Top sectors in terms of employment in 2023:

  • Government (1,761)
  • Manufacturing (1,206)
  • Agriculture (874)
  • Health care and social assistance (389)
  • Accommodation and food services (360)

Wages can vary substantially from one industry sector to another. The 2023 average annual wage in Klickitat County for all industries was $60,145. Total annual payroll was $420 million.

Top sectors in terms of wage in 2023:

  • Utilities ($136,177)
  • Information ($125,558)
  • Professional, scientific, and technical services ($86,067)
  • Manufacturing ($82,543)
  • Other services, except public administration ($70,914)
  • Wholesale trade ($66,260)

Workforce demographics in Klickitat County

The labor force participation rate is highest among the 20-24 age group at 82.1%, while the 65-74 age group has the lowest at 22.2%. Participation rate for prime working population 20 to 64 years of age was 72.3%.

Male workers have a slightly higher participation rate (77.9%) compared to female workers (66.4%). People with a bachelor’s degree or higher have the highest participation rate at 75.1%, while those with a high school diploma have the lowest at 72.2%.

Visit the U.S. Census Bureau website for quick facts about Klickitat County.

Age

Demographic characteristic Total Labor force participation rate Unemployment rate
Population 16 years and over 19,418 54.3% 1.6%
16 to 19 years 797 23.8% 1.0%
20 to 24 years 1,198 82.1% 9.4%
25 to 29 years 1,176 79.9% 12.3%
30 to 34 years 1,307 67.7% 4.3%
35 to 44 years 2,878 75.4% 3.2%
45 to 54 years 2,791 78.6% 2.0%
55 to 59 years 1,594 77.4% 11.9%
60 to 64 years 1,929 46.7% 0.0%
65 to 74 years 3,679 22.2% 0.0%
75 years and over 2,069 10.6% 37.5%

Race or Hispanic origin

Demographic characteristic Total Labor force participation rate Unemployment rate
White alone 16,674 52.0% 4.8%
Black or African American alone 117 79.5% 20.4%
American Indian and Alaska Native alone 224 38.4% 55.8%
Asian alone 191 34.6% 0.0%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone 82 35.4% 0.0%
Some other race alone 764 87.7% 0.0%
Two or more races 1,366 67.7% 2.3%
Hispanic or Latino origin (of any race) 2,184 78.4% 7.1%
White alone, not Hispanic or Latino 15,755 50.8% 3.9%
Population 20 to 64 years 12,873 72.3% 5.4%

Sex

Demographic characteristic Total Labor force participation rate Unemployment rate
Male 6,603 77.9% 5.1%
Female 6,270 66.4% 5.8%

Females with children

Demographic characteristic Total Labor force participation rate Unemployment rate
With own children under 18 1,840 60.3% 8.5%
With own children under 6 only 499 56.7% 0.0%
With own children under 6 and 6 to 17 324 62.7% 28.1%
With own children 6 to 17 only 1,017 61.3% 5.9%

Poverty status in the past 12 months

Demographic characteristic Total Labor force participation rate Unemployment rate
Below poverty level 1,945 42.7% 34.1%
At or above the poverty level 10,904 77.8% 2.6%

Disability status

Demographic characteristic Total Labor force participation rate Unemployment rate
With any disability 1,827 49.1% 8.6%

Educational attainment

Demographic characteristic Total Labor force participation rate Unemployment rate
Population 25 to 64 years 11,675 71.3% 5.9%
Less than high school graduate 1,293 72.2% 7.9%
High school graduate (includes equivalency) 3,091 69.4% 12.8%
Some college or associate's degree 3,426 68.4% 5.0%
Bachelor's degree or higher 3,865 75.1% 1.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, S2301 | Employment Status

This workforce product was funded by a grant awarded by the U.S. Department of Labor's Employment and Training Administration. The product was created by the recipient and does not necessarily reflect the official position of the U.S. Department of Labor. The Department of Labor makes no guarantees, warranties, or assurances of any kind, expressed or implied, with respect to such information, including any information on linked sites and including, but not limited to, accuracy of the information or its completeness, timeliness, usefulness, adequacy, continued availability, or ownership. This product is copyrighted by the institution that created it. Internal use by an organization and/or personal use by an individual for non-commercial purposes is permissible. All other uses require the prior authorization of the copyright owner.