Jefferson County profile

Learn about Jefferson County's unique labor market information and more.

- Posted May 2025

April 2025 Highlights

In April, the not seasonally adjusted unemployment rate decreased from 5.3% to 4.4% and total nonfarm employment decreased by 100 jobs from March.

Summary

The not seasonally adjusted unemployment rate was 4.4% in April 2025, down from 4.8% in April 2024 and down from 5.3% in March 2025. The Jefferson County labor force has 11,635 workers. Total nonfarm employment at 9,190 jobs increased by 90 jobs from April 2024 to April 2025, however decreased by 100 jobs from March 2025.

Geography

A dark blue map of Washington state with Jefferson County highlighted in orange.

 

Jefferson County is located on the Olympic Peninsula in northwestern Washington state. It is nestled between the Admiralty Inlet and Clallam, Mason, Grays Harbor and Kitsap counties. It faces the Pacific Ocean to the west and Hood Canal to the east. Named for President Thomas Jefferson, it was created in 1852 from a portion of Lewis County. The county seat is Port Townsend.

Much of Jefferson County is publicly managed. About 60% of the county comprises the Olympic National Park and Olympic National Forest and roughly 20% percent is under state and federal jurisdiction. The Hoh Reservation and a small corner of the Quinault Reservation are also located in Jefferson County. Jefferson County is a mid-sized county, ranking 18th in the state in land area. Its population density, as measured by people per square mile, ranks 29th.

Jefferson County is part of the Olympic Workforce Development Area. Visit the Workforce Training & Education Coordinating Board website for information about the 12 regions

Employment situation for April 2025

Labor force and unemployment

  • The not seasonally adjusted unemployment rate was 4.4% in April 2025, down from 4.8% in April 2024 and down from 5.3% in March 2025.  
  • The labor force at 11,635 workers decreased by 339 workers from April 2024. 

Unemployment rate, not seasonally adjusted

A chart showing the not seasonally adjusted unemployment rate for the United States, Washington and Jefferson County from January 2015 to April 2025

Source: Employment Security Department/Labor Market Information and Research Division, Local area unemployment statistics

Payroll employment

  • Total nonfarm employment at 9,190 jobs increased by 90 jobs from April 2024 to April 2025, however decreased 100 jobs from March 2025. 
  • Construction employment at 700 jobs increased by 10 jobs from April 2024 to April 2025 and was unchanged over the month. 
  • Nondurable goods manufacturing employment at 450 jobs decreased by 20 from April 2024 to April 2025 and decreased by 10 jobs from March 2025. 
  • Retail trade employment at 1,060 jobs was unchanged from April 2024 to April 2025, however increased by 10 jobs over the month. 
  • Leisure and hospitality employment at 1,140 jobs increased by 30 jobs from April 2024 to April 2025 and was unchanged from March 2025. 
  • Government employment at 2,680 jobs increased by 70 jobs from April 2024 to April 2025 and increased by 30 jobs from March 2025.

Nonfarm employment estimates, not seasonally adjusted, Jefferson County

NAICS Industry Title Apr 2025 (Prelim) Mar 2025 (Revised) Apr 2024 (Revised) Mar 2025 to Apr 2025 Change Apr 2024 to Apr 2025 Change Apr 2024 to Apr 2025 % Change
Total nonfarm 9,190 9,290 9,100 -100 90 1.0%
Total private (total nonfarm less government) 6,500 6,640 6,490 -140 10 0.2%
Goods-producing 1,360 1,360 1,370 0 -10 -0.7%
- Mining and logging 20 20 20 0 0 0.0%
- Construction 700 700 690 0 0 0.0%
- Manufacturing 640 640 660 0 10 1.5%
Service-providing 7,830 7,930 7,730 -100 100 1.3%
- Wholesale trade 210 210 220 0 -10 -4.5%
- Retail trade 1,060 1,050 1,060 10 0 0.0%
- Transportation, warehousing, and utilities 100 100 110 0 -10 -9.1%
- Information 90 100 90 -10 0 0.0%
- Financial activities 300 300 290 0 10 3.4%
- Professional and business services 500 550 490 -50 10 2.0%
- Private education and health services 1,200 1,300 1,210 -100 -10 -0.8%
- Leisure and hospitality 1,140 1,140 1,110 0 30 2.7%
- Other services 530 540 540 -10 -10 -1.9%
- Government 2,680 2,650 2,610 30 70 2.7%

Note: Data benchmarked through December 2024, updated May 16, 2025.
Source: Employment Security Department/Labor Market Information and Research Division, Washington employment estimates (WA-QB & CES)
Detailed tables can be found on the source page in the third spreadsheet titled Current employment estimates, not seasonally adjusted.

 

Industry employment (covered employment)

Employment by industry, Jefferson County 2023 annual average

A bar graph showing the 2023 annual average industry employment in Jefferson County.

Note: ND stands for not disclosed. ND is used to avoid disclosing data for individual employers. Industries labeled ND are grouped in the Not elsewhere classified category.

Source: Employment Security Department/Labor Market Information and Research Division, Covered Employment (QCEW)

Average annual covered employment in Jefferson County was 8,968 in 2023. Covered employment refers to workers who received wages in Washington state and are eligible for state and federal unemployment insurance (UI) compensation programs.

Wages can vary substantially from one industry sector to another. The average annual wage in Washington state for all industries was $87,054 in 2023. The average annual wage in Jefferson County was $54,891 in 2023.

Top sectors in terms of employment in 2023:

  • Government (2,492)

  • Accommodation and food service (1,091)

  • Retail Trade (1,077)

  • Health care and social services (772)

  • Construction (710)

Top sectors in terms of wage in 2023:

  • Mining and Utilities* ($109,645)

  • Professional, scientific, and technical services ($98,924)

  • Government ($75,373)

  • Manufacturing ($73,563)

  • Finance and insurance ($62,567)

Workforce demographics in Jefferson County

Age

Demographic characteristic Total Labor force participation rate Unemployment rate
Population 16 years and over 29,896 43.3% 7.7%
16 to 19 years 719 44.9% 20.9%
20 to 24 years 943 78.3% 25.6%
25 to 29 years 1,334 75.0% 3.0%
30 to 34 years 1,570 77.5% 5.8%
35 to 44 years 3,156 73.9% 6.9%
45 to 54 years 3,297 72.1% 8.4%
55 to 59 years 2,602 64.7% 8.2%
60 to 64 years 3,094 46.5% 7.6%
65 to 74 years 8,080 19.3% 1.7%
75 years and over 5,101 5.3% 0.0%

Race or Hispanic origin

Demographic characteristic Total Labor force participation rate Unemployment rate
White alone 26,198 43.0% 7.7%
Black or African American alone 114 47.4% 0.0%
American Indian and Alaska Native alone 309 57.9% 15.6%
Asian alone 443 33.9% 0.0%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone 29 75.9% 0.0%
Some other race alone 724 34.7% 1.2%
Two or more races 2,079 48.5% 9.8%
Hispanic or Latino origin (of any race) 1,077 58.0% 7.6%
White alone, not Hispanic or Latino 25,880 42.7% 7.8%
Population 20 to 64 years 15,996 67.4% 8.3%

Sex

Demographic characteristic Total Labor force participation rate Unemployment rate
Male 7,899 68.5% 9.1%
Female 8,097 66.4% 7.6%

Females with children

Demographic characteristic Total Labor force participation rate Unemployment rate
With own children under 18 2,161 63.5% 8.6%
With own children under 6 only 568 54.0% 6.2%
With own children under 6 and 6 to 17 419 40.8% 0.0%
With own children 6 to 17 only 1,174 76.2% 11.1%

Poverty status in the past 12 months

Demographic characteristic Total Labor force participation rate Unemployment rate
Below poverty level 2,175 29.5% 22.5%
At or above the poverty level 13,467 75.3% 7.4%

Disability status

Demographic characteristic Total Labor force participation rate Unemployment rate
With any disability 2,246 34.8% 13.2%

Educational attainment

Demographic characteristic Total Labor force participation rate Unemployment rate
Population 25 to 64 years 15,053 66.7% 7.1%
Less than high school graduate 830 45.9% 4.7%
High school graduate (includes equivalency) 3,302 68.2% 10.0%
Some college or associate's degree 5,138 64.6% 6.8%
Bachelor's degree or higher 5,783 70.8% 5.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, S2301 | Employment Status

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