Walla Walla County profile

Learn about Walla Walla County's unique labor market information including monthly unemployment and nonfarm employment statistics.

 

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June 2026 highlights

Updated July 2026

Compared to May 2026, the unemployment rate decreased from 4.0% to 3.8% (1,110 unemployed individuals). Employers reported 400 fewer jobs on payrolls (for a total of 27,900 jobs).

Walla Walla County's labor market highlights

A dark blue map of Washington state with Walla Walla County highlighted in orange.
  • Walla Walla County’s economy remains diverse and resilient, supported by agriculture, tourism, health care, education, manufacturing and retail trade.
  • Its agricultural strength—especially wheat, onions, potatoes and wine grapes—continues to fuel a thriving wine industry with more than 185 wineries and a strong tourism rebound.
  • In 2024, total covered employment reached 29,090 jobs, a modest increase from the previous year, while annual payroll rose to $1.62 billion.
  • Government remained the county’s largest employer, followed by health care, manufacturing and agriculture, which together account for nearly 79% of all covered jobs.
  • High‑wage opportunities continued to expand in finance, professional services and manufacturing, with finance and insurance leading all sectors at an average wage of $91,791.
  • Workforce trends show strong participation among younger workers, especially those aged 25-29, and significantly higher engagement among individuals with a bachelor’s degree or higher.
  • Ongoing workforce development efforts continue to emphasize skill-building in agriculture, manufacturing and hospitality, while expanded support for small businesses, entrepreneurship and sustainable tourism is strengthening long‑term economic resilience.

Contact Walla Walla's labor economist

Ajsa Suljic, South central / Southeast region

Walla Walla County is part of the Eastern Workforce Development Area. Visit the workforce board’s website for information about Washington’s 12 workforce regions.

Walla Walla County is known as the Walla Wall MSA.

Employment updates for June 2026

Changes to the labor force and unemployment

The June 2026 unemployment rate was 3.8% in Walla Walla County, 4.7% in Washington state and 4.4% in the United States.

 Measure  June 2026 May 2026 June 2025
 Participant (labor force)  29,149 29,137 29,252
 Employed persons  28,039 27,959 28,296
 Persons seeking work  1,110 1,178 956
 Unemployment rate  3.8% 4.0% 3.3%

Source: Employment Security Department/Labor Market Information and Research (LMIR) Division, Local area unemployment statistics (LAUS)

Walla Walla County unemployment rate, January 2024 - June 2026

Walla Walla County's unemployment rate reflects a mixed local economy. Seasonal agriculture and viticulture hiring create modest monthly seasonal swings. With the county's harvest and tourism cycles, there are annual patterns of ups and downs rather than a steady long-term rise or fall.          

A chart showing the not seasonally adjusted unemployment rate for Walla Walla County from January 2024 to June 2026
 Year Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May Jun. Jul. Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec.
Legend - a dashed blue line with a diamond representing year 1 in the graph
2024
5.1% 5.5% 4.6% 3.6% 3.8% 3.4% 4.3% 4.2% 3.3% 3.4% 3.6% 4.2%
Legend - a orange line with a square representing year 2 in the graph
2025
4.7% 5.2% 4.0% 3.4% 3.4% 3.2% 4.1% 4.1% 3.3% N/A 4.2% 4.7%
Legend - a dark blue line with a circle representing year 3 in the graph
2026
5.1% 5.1% 4.5% 4.5% 4.0% 3.8%            

Source: Employment Security Department/Labor Market Information and Research (LMIR) Division, Local area unemployment statistics (LAUS). BLS canceled October 2025's unemployment publications.

Key changes in payroll employment 

This includes all employees with paid positions tracked in a company’s payroll system. This doesn’t include agriculture jobs or jobs outside of formal payroll such as freelancers, contractors and self-employed individuals. Numbers in this section are estimates generated by a monthly survey.

In June 2026, Walla Walla County had 27,900 jobs.

Compared with May 2026, June employment decreased by 400 jobs. 

  • 300 fewer private jobs.
  • 5,200 goods-producing jobs, which is unchanged.
  • 400 fewer service-providing jobs.
  • 100 fewer government jobs.
  • There were 500 fewer private education and health services jobs.

Compared with June 2025, this June’s employment was down by 400 (1.4%) jobs.

  • 200 (0.9%) fewer private jobs.
  • 100 (1.9%) fewer goods-producing jobs. Manufacturing had 100 (2.4%) fewer jobs, while construction remained unchanged.
  • 300 (1.3%) fewer service-providing jobs. Wholesale trade, retail trade and transportation, warehousing and utilities had 100 fewer jobs.
  • 200 (3.0%) fewer government jobs.

Employment estimates for Walla Walla Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA)

This MSA employment data shows combined data from Columbia and Walla Walla counties.

See a snapshot of this month's data below. A detailed spreadsheet titled Current employment estimates, not seasonally adjusted is on the source page of our site.

Total jobs

Industry sector Jun. 2026 May 2026 Jun. 2025 May 2026 to
Jun. 2026
Jun. 2025 to
Jun. 2026
Jun. 2025 to
Jun. 2026 %
Total nonfarm 27,900 28,300 28,300 -400 -400 -1.4%
- Private 21,500 21,800 21,700 -300 -200 -0.9%
- Government 6,400 6,500 6,600 -100 -200 -3.0%

Goods-producing jobs

Industry sector Jun. 2026 May 2026 Jun. 2025 May 2026 to
Jun. 2026
Jun. 2025 to
Jun. 2026
Jun. 2025 to
Jun. 2026 %
Goods-producing 5,200 5,200 5,300 0 -100 -1.9%
- Mining, logging and construction 1,200 1,200 1,200 0 0 0.0%
- Manufacturing 4,000 4,000 4,100 0 -100 -2.4%

Service-providing jobs

Industry sector Jun. 2026 May 2026 Jun. 2025 May 2026 to
Jun. 2026
Jun. 2025 to
Jun. 2026
Jun. 2025 to
Jun. 2026 %
Service-providing 22,700 23,100 23,000 -400 -300 -1.3%
- Wholesale trade 600 600 700 0 -100 -14.3%
- Retail trade 2,200 2,200 2,300 0 -100 -4.3%
- Transportation, warehousing, and utilities 500 500 600 0 -100 -16.7%
- Information 200 200 200 0 0 0.0%
- Financial activities 900 900 900 0 0 0.0%
- Professional and business services 1,300 1,300 1,300 0 0 0.0%
- Private education and health services 7,300 7,800 7,300 -500 0 0.0%
- Leisure and hospitality 2,600 2,600 2,600 0 0 0.0%
- Other services 600 600 600 0 0 0.0%
- Government 6,400 6,500 6,600 -100 -200 -3.0%

Note: Data benchmarked through December 2025, updated July 15, 2026. The current month’s data is preliminary. Analysts continue to refine past months as more related information becomes available. Industry columns use North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) industry titles. Source: Employment Security Department/Labor Market Information and Research Division, Washington employment estimates (WA-QB & CES)

Employment details for industries and sectors

This profile section uses the latest Quarterly Census of Employment and Wage (QCEW) annual averages data.

This quarterly census data includes both agricultural and nonagricultural employment and wages for firms, organizations and individuals with employees covered by the Washington State Employment Security Act. Covered employment refers to the total number of employees with this type of coverage.

Top sectors by employment

2024's annual average was 29,090 total covered employees.

  • Government - 6,242 jobs.
  • Healthcare and social assistance - 4,468 jobs.
  • Manufacturing - 3,884 jobs.
  • Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting - 3,676 jobs.
  • Retail trade - 2,381 jobs.

Top sectors by wages

2024’s annual average wage was $55,812 for covered employees.

  • Finance and insurance - $91,791.
  • Professional, scientific and technical services - $81,112.
  • Manufacturing - $67,989.
  • Government - $66,443.
  • Wholesale trade - $65,956.

2024 annual average employment by industry

A bar graph showing the 2024 annual average industry employment in Walla Walla County

Source: Employment Security Department/Labor Market Information and Research (LMIR) Division, Covered Employment (QCEW)

Workforce demographics in Walla Walla County

Age

Demographic characteristic Total Labor force
participation rate
Unemployment
rate
Population 16 years and over  51,010  58.5% 6.2%
16 to 19 years  4,443  50.5% 12.6%
20 to 24 years  5,372  79.7% 12.1%
25 to 29 years  3,589  80.9% 14.3%
30 to 34 years  3,840  74.5% 1.5%
35 to 44 years  7,558  75.2% 3.8%
45 to 54 years  6,592  75.9% 1.6%
55 to 59 years  2,826  72.0% 5.1%
60 to 64 years  4,381  59.3% 3.0%
65 to 74 years  6,981  28.6% 5.4%

Race or Hispanic origin

Demographic characteristic Total Labor force
participation rate
Unemployment
rate
White alone  38,204   57.3%   5.2% 
Black or African American alone  935   42.4%   1.5% 
American Indian and Alaska Native alone  756   55.3%   15.3% 
Asian alone  974   46.2%   16.7% 
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone  149   50.3%   0.0% 
Some other race alone  3,998   70.4%   6.8% 
Two or more races  5,994   62.9%   10.1% 
Hispanic or Latino origin (of any race)  10,447   68.0%   9.3% 
White alone, not Hispanic or Latino  36,136   56.4%   4.8% 
Population 20 to 64 years  34,158   74.3%   5.7% 

Sex

Demographic characteristic Total Labor force
participation rate
Unemployment
rate
Male  18,151  73.7% 6.1%
Female  16,007  74.9% 5.3%

Females with children

Demographic characteristic Total Labor force
participation rate
Unemployment
rate
With own children under 18 years  5,059  74.5% 2.7%
With own children under 6 years only  1,013  64.3% 0.0%
With own children under 6 years and 6 to 17  years  1,040  65.9% 0.4%
With own children 6 to 17 years only  3,006  81.0% 4.1%

Poverty status in the past 12 months

Demographic characteristic Total Labor force
participation rate
Unemployment
rate
Below poverty level  3,314  44.7% 14.0%
At or above the poverty level  27,954  83.2% 5.2%

Disability status

Demographic characteristic Total Labor force
participation rate
Unemployment
rate
With any disability  3,620  44.0% 14.7%

Educational attainment

Demographic characteristic Total Labor force
participation rate
Unemployment
rate
Population 25 to 64 years  28,786  73.3% 4.5%
Less than high school graduate  3,417  56.2% 7.4%
High school graduate (includes equivalency)  7,156  67.4% 9.5%
Some college or associate's degree  10,229  72.9% 2.4%
Bachelor's degree or higher  7,984  86.2% 2.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2024: ACS 5-year estimates, S2301 | Employment Status

Funding

This workforce product was funded by a grant awarded by the U.S. Department of Labor's Employment and Training Administration. The product was created by the recipient and does not necessarily reflect the official position of the U.S. Department of Labor. The Department of Labor makes no guarantees, warranties, or assurances of any kind, expressed or implied, with respect to such information, including any information on linked sites and including, but not limited to, accuracy of the information or its completeness, timeliness, usefulness, adequacy, continued availability, or ownership. This product is copyrighted by the institution that created it. Internal use by an organization and/or personal use by an individual for non-commercial purposes is permissible. All other uses require the prior authorization of the copyright owner.