Garfield County profile

Learn about Garfield County's unique labor market information including monthly unemployment and nonfarm employment statistics.

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September 2026 highlights

Updated October 2026

Compared to August 2026, the unemployment rate decreased from 3.3% to 3.1% (25 unemployed individuals). Employers reported the same number of jobs on payrolls (for a total of 650 jobs).

Garfield County's labor market highlights

A dark blue map of Washington state with Garfield County highlighted in orange.
  • Garfield County’s economy is characterized by a small, highly stable and exceptionally centralized labor market heavily anchored by public sector employment.
  • Given the small scale of the local workforce, participation varies sharply by generation. While residents aged 30 to 34 post a 95% participation rate, older residents aged 65 to 74 reflect only 14.8% participation as retirement trends shape the community.
  • The county’s employment base remains highly concentrated: government accounts for more than 70% of covered jobs, with wholesale trade, agriculture and retail trade making up most of the remainder.

Contact Garfield County's labor economist

Ajsa Suljic, South central / Southeast region

Garfield County is part of the Eastern Workforce Development Area. Visit the workforce board’s website for information about Washington’s 12 workforce regions.

Employment updates for September 2026

Changes to the labor force and unemployment

The September 2026 unemployment rate was 3.1% in Garfield County, 4.3% in Washington state and 4.0% in the United States.

 Measure  September 2026 August 2026 September 2025
 Participant (labor force)  816 844 830
 Employed persons  791 816 799
 Persons seeking work  25 28 31
 Unemployment rate  3.1% 3.3% 3.7%

Source: Employment Security Department/Labor Market Information and Research (LMIR) Division, Local area unemployment statistics (LAUS)

Garfield County unemployment rate, January 2024 - September 2026

Garfield County’s unemployment rate reflects a very small, agriculture dominated labor market. Hiring in the county is concentrated around planting and harvest. This shows up as pronounced seasonal swings in the unemployment rate.

A chart showing the not seasonally adjusted unemployment rate for Garfield County from January 2024 to September 2026.
Year Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May Jun. Jul. Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec.
Legend - a dashed blue line with a diamond representing year 1 in the graph
2024
5.7% 6.3% 5.1% 3.8% 4.0% 3.4% 3.9% 4.1% 3.5% 3.9% 4.5% 4.9%
Legend - a orange line with a square representing year 2 in the graph
2025
5.4% 6.0% 4.4% 3.6% 4.6% 3.5% 4.1% 4.0% 3.7%  N/A 4.6% 5.2%
Legend - a dark blue line with a circle representing year 3 in the graph
2026
5.0% 5.1% 4.8% 4.2% 4.0%  3.7%  3.0%  3.3%  3.1%      

Source: Employment Security Department/Labor Market Information and Research (LMIR) Division, Local area unemployment statistics (LAUS). BLS canceled October 2025's unemployment publications.

Key changes in payroll employment 

This includes all employees with paid positions tracked in a company’s payroll system. This doesn’t include persons working outside of formal payroll such as freelancers, contractors and self-employed individuals. Numbers in this section are estimates generated by a monthly survey.

In September 2026, Garfield County had 650 jobs.

Compared with August 2026, September employment remained the same with 650 jobs.

  • 170 private jobs, which is unchanged.
  • 0 goods-producing jobs, which is unchanged.
  • 10 fewer service-providing jobs.
  • 10 fewer government jobs.



Compared with September 2025, this September’s employment was down by 10 (1.5%) jobs.

  • 170 private jobs, which is unchanged.
  • 0 goods-producing jobs, which is unchanged.
  • 20 (3.0%) fewer service-providing jobs.
  • 20 (4.0%) fewer government jobs.
  • Wholesale trade lost the most jobs.

Employment estimates for Garfield County

See a snapshot of this month's data below. A detailed spreadsheet titled Current employment estimates, not seasonally adjusted is on the source page of our site.

Total jobs

Industry sector Sep. 2026 Aug. 2026 Sep. 2025 Aug. 2026 to
Sep. 2026
Sep. 2025 to
Sep. 2026
Sep. 2025 to
Sep. 2026 %
Total nonfarm 650 650 660 0 -10 -1.5%
- Private 170 170 170 0 0 0.0%
- Government 480 490 500 -10 -20 -4.0%

Goods-producing jobs

Industry sector Sep. 2026 Aug. 2026 Sep. 2025 Aug. 2026 to
Sep. 2026
Sep. 2025 to
Sep. 2026
Sep. 2025 to
Sep. 2026 %
Goods-producing 0 0 0 0 0 N/A
- Mining, logging and construction 0 0 0 0 0 N/A

Service-providing jobs

Industry sector Sep. 2026 Aug. 2026 Sep. 2025 Aug. 2026 to
Sep. 2026
Sep. 2025 to
Sep. 2026
Sep. 2025 to
Sep. 2026 %
Service-providing 640 650 660 -10 -20 -3.0%
- Wholesale trade 60 60 70 0 -10 -14.3%
- Retail trade 30 30 30 0 0 0.0%
- Transportation, warehousing, and utilities 10 10 10 0 0 0.0%
- Financial activities 10 10 10 0 0 0.0%
- Private education and health services 30 30 30 0 0 0.0%
- Other services 10 10 10 0 0 0.0%
- Government 480 490 500 -10 -20 -4.0%

Note: Data benchmarked through March 2026, updated October 14, 2026. The current month’s data is preliminary. Analysts continue to refine past months as more related information becomes available. Industry columns use North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) industry titles. Source: Employment Security Department/Labor Market Information and Research Division, Washington employment estimates (WA-QB & CES)

Employment details for industries and sectors

This profile section uses Quarterly Census of Employment and Wage (QCEW) data.

This quarterly census data includes both agricultural and nonagricultural employment and wages for firms, organizations and individuals with employees covered by the Washington State Employment Security Act. Covered employment refers to the total number of employees with this type of coverage.

Top sectors by employment

2025’s annual average was 642 total covered employees.

  • Government - 446 jobs.
  • Wholesale trade - 69 jobs.
  • Retail trade - 37 jobs.
  • Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting - 27 jobs.

Top sectors by wages

2025’s annual average wage was $62,140 for covered employees.

  • Government - $68,808.
  • Wholesale trade - $57,118.
  • Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting - $39,181.
  • Retail trade - $25,153.

2025 annual average employment by industry

A bar graph showing the annual average industry employment in Garfield County.

Source: Employment Security Department/Labor Market Information and Research (LMIR) Division, Covered Employment (QCEW

Workforce demographics in Garfield County

Age

Demographic characteristic Total Labor force
participation rate
Unemployment
rate
Population 16 years and over  1,989  48.9% 6.3%
16 to 19 years  185  45.4% 35.7%
20 to 24 years  70  67.1% 0.0%
25 to 29 years  63  55.6% 0.0%
30 to 34 years  115  85.2% 21.4%
35 to 44 years  307  84.0% 3.1%
45 to 54 years  256  65.6% 1.2%
55 to 59 years  84  63.1% 0.0%
60 to 64 years  296  55.1% 0.0%
65 to 74 years  348  6.6% 0.0%

Race or Hispanic origin

Demographic characteristic Total Labor force
participation rate
Unemployment
rate
White alone  1,794   47.4%   5.1% 
Black or African American alone  2   100.0%   100.0% 
American Indian and Alaska Native alone  1   0.0%   - 
Asian alone  49   69.4%   0.0% 
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone  0   -   - 
Some other race alone  26   100.0%   0.0% 
Two or more races  117   51.3%   26.7% 
Hispanic or Latino origin (of any race)  84   36.9%   0.0% 
White alone, not Hispanic or Latino  1,754   48.2%   5.1% 
Population 20 to 64 years  1,191   69.0%   3.8% 

Sex

Demographic characteristic Total Labor force
participation rate
Unemployment
rate
Male  622  78.5% 4.7%
Female  569  58.7% 2.4%

Females with children

Demographic characteristic Total Labor force
participation rate
Unemployment
rate
With own children under 18 years  272  68.8% 4.3%
With own children under 6 years only  56  48.2% 0.0%
With own children under 6 years and 6 to 17 years  74  89.2% 0.0%
With own children 6 to 17 years only  142  66.2% 8.5%

Poverty status in the past 12 months

Demographic characteristic Total Labor force
participation rate
Unemployment
rate
Below poverty level  145  44.8% 35.4%
At or above the poverty level  1,032  73.4% 1.1%

Disability status

Demographic characteristic Total Labor force
participation rate
Unemployment
rate
With any disability  251  42.6% 19.6%

Educational attainment

Demographic characteristic Total Labor force
participation rate
Unemployment
rate
Population 25 to 64 years  1,121  69.1% 4.0%
Less than high school graduate  77  55.8% 0.0%
High school graduate (includes equivalency)  244  62.7% 15.0%
Some college or associate's degree  446  65.2% 2.7%
Bachelor's degree or higher  354  81.4% 0.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2024: ACS 5-year estimates, S2301 | Employment Status

Funding

This workforce product was funded by a grant awarded by the U.S. Department of Labor's Employment and Training Administration. The product was created by the recipient and does not necessarily reflect the official position of the U.S. Department of Labor. The Department of Labor makes no guarantees, warranties, or assurances of any kind, expressed or implied, with respect to such information, including any information on linked sites and including, but not limited to, accuracy of the information or its completeness, timeliness, usefulness, adequacy, continued availability, or ownership. This product is copyrighted by the institution that created it. Internal use by an organization and/or personal use by an individual for non-commercial purposes is permissible. All other uses require the prior authorization of the copyright owner.