Posted June 2025
May 2025 highlights
In May, the not seasonally adjusted unemployment rate increased from 4.6% to 5.2% and total nonfarm employment increased by 40 jobs from April.
Summary
Mason County is small and largely rural. As such, the largest employment sector is local government. Many residents commute to nearby Thurston, Pierce, and Kitsap counties. Within Mason County, the largest private employment sectors are retail trade, accommodation and food services, health care and social assistance, and manufacturing.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, the unemployment rate in Mason County hit a peak of 16.6%. Unemployment returned to pre-pandemic levels in 2022 and has hovered in the 5 to 6% rate since.
Location
Mason county is in the South Puget Sound region. Its neighboring counties are Jefferson and Kitsap counties to the north, Pierce County to the east, Thurston County to the south, and Grays Harbor County to the west. The largest city is Shelton.
Mason County is part of the Pacific Mountain Workforce Development Area. Visit the Workforce Training & Education Coordinating Board website for information about the 12 workforce regions.
Employment situation for May 2025
Labor force and unemployment
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The not seasonally adjusted unemployment rate was 5.2% in May 2025, up from 4.6% in the previous month and down from 5.4% in May 2024.
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The total civilian labor force was 25,156 in May 2025, down from 25,398 in May 2024.
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There were 1,303 unemployed persons in May 2025, 68 fewer than in May 2024.
Unemployment rate, not seasonally adjusted
Source: Employment Security Department/Labor Market Information and Research Division, Local area unemployment statistics
Payroll employment
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Total nonfarm employment was 14,660 in May 2025, not seasonally adjusted. This was up by 40 jobs from the previous months and up by 110 jobs (0.8%) from May 2024.
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In the 12 months ending in May 2025, employment increased in six industries, decreased in six industries, and was unchanged in one industry.
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The largest increase over the year was in retail trade (up 180 jobs), followed by construction (up 50 jobs) and professional and business services (up 50 jobs).
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The largest decrease over the year was in leisure and hospitality (down 140 jobs), followed by wholesale trade (down 40 jobs).
Nonfarm employment estimates, not seasonally adjusted, Mason County
| NAICS Industry Title | May 2025 (Prelim) | Apr 2025 (Revised) | May 2024 (Revised) | Apr 2025 to May 2025 Change | May 2024 to May 2025 Change | May 2024 to May 2025 % Change |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total nonfarm | 14,660 | 14,620 | 14,550 | 40 | 110 | 0.8% |
| Total private (total nonfarm less government) | 8,740 | 8,720 | 8,660 | 20 | 80 | 0.9% |
| Goods-producing | 1,750 | 1,740 | 1,710 | 10 | 40 | 2.3% |
| - Mining and logging | 180 | 180 | 180 | 0 | 0 | 0.0% |
| - Construction | 650 | 640 | 600 | 10 | 50 | 8.3% |
| - Manufacturing | 920 | 930 | 930 | -10 | -10 | -1.1% |
| Service-providing | 12,910 | 12,880 | 12,840 | 30 | 70 | 0.5% |
| - Wholesale trade | 320 | 290 | 360 | 30 | -40 | -11.1% |
| - Retail trade | 1,830 | 1,850 | 1,650 | -20 | 180 | 10.9% |
| - Transportation, warehousing, and utilities | 260 | 280 | 280 | -20 | -20 | -7.1% |
| - Information | 110 | 110 | 100 | 0 | 10 | 10.0% |
| - Financial activities | 360 | 360 | 370 | 0 | -10 | -2.7% |
| - Professional and business services | 760 | 760 | 710 | 0 | 50 | 7.0% |
| - Private education and health services | 1,410 | 1,410 | 1,390 | 0 | 20 | 1.4% |
| - Leisure and hospitality | 1,370 | 1,360 | 1,510 | 10 | -140 | -9.3% |
| - Other services | 560 | 560 | 570 | 0 | -10 | -1.8% |
| - Government | 5,920 | 5,900 | 5,880 | 20 | 40 | 0.7% |
Note: Data benchmarked through December 2024, updated June 18, 2025.
Source: Employment Security Department/Labor Market Information and Research Division, Washington employment estimates (WA-QB & CES)
Detailed tables can be found on the source page in the third spreadsheet titled Current employment estimates, not seasonally adjusted.
Industry employment (covered employment)
Employment by industry, Mason County 2023 annual average
Source: Employment Security Department/Labor Market Information and Research Division, Covered Employment (QCEW)
Average annual covered employment in Mason County was 14,639 and the average annual wage was $54,836 in 2023. Covered employment refers to workers who received wages in Washington state and are eligible for state and federal unemployment insurance (UI) compensation programs.
Government is the largest employer in Mason County. At 5,642 jobs, this sector is as large as the next three biggest (retail trade, accommodation and food services, and healthcare and social assistance).
Top five sectors in terms of employment in 2023:
- Government (5,642)
- Retail trade (1,755)
- Accommodation and food services (1,330)
- Health care and social assistance (1,271)
- Manufacturing (928)
The top five sectors in terms of wage in 2023:
- Professional, scientific, and technical services ($83,484)
- Finance and insurance ($70,585)
- Government ($70,365)
- Information ($63,570)
- Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting ($61,849)
Workforce demographics for Mason County
Mason County has a large population 55 and older, which contributes to a lower labor force participation rate (50.5%) than the statewide average. Younger workers tend to have higher unemployment, as do workers with disabilities (11.4% unemployment) and those with less than a high school diploma (11.0% unemployment). Visit the U.S. Census Bureau website for quick facts about Mason County.
Age
| Demographic characteristic | Total | Labor force participation rate | Unemployment rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population 16 years and over | 55,467 | 50.5% | 6.6% |
| 16 to 19 years | 2,885 | 33.8% | 21.8% |
| 20 to 24 years | 3,251 | 76.1% | 16.7% |
| 25 to 29 years | 3,891 | 75.5% | 8.1% |
| 30 to 34 years | 4,117 | 70.1% | 4.1% |
| 35 to 44 years | 7,914 | 74.6% | 7.3% |
| 45 to 54 years | 7,268 | 73.6% | 5.9% |
| 55 to 59 years | 4,642 | 69.2% | 2.4% |
| 60 to 64 years | 5,617 | 45.0% | 0.5% |
| 65 to 74 years | 9,982 | 16.0% | 2.0% |
| 75 years and over | 5,900 | 3.1% | 4.4% |
Race or Hispanic origin
| Demographic characteristic | Total | Labor force participation rate | Unemployment rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| White alone | 45,183 | 48.5% | 4.9% |
| Black or African American alone | 637 | 54.0% | 9.6% |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone | 1,008 | 41.6% | 6.0% |
| Asian alone | 634 | 59.5% | 9.5% |
| Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone | 176 | 49.4% | 3.4% |
| Some other race alone | 2,818 | 66.6% | 16.8% |
| Two or more races | 5,011 | 60.0% | 12.2% |
| Hispanic or Latino origin (of any race) | 5,049 | 66.0% | 13.1% |
| White alone, not Hispanic or Latino | 44,088 | 48.4% | 4.9% |
| Population 20 to 64 years | 36,700 | 68.9% | 6.3% |
Sex
| Demographic characteristic | Total | Labor force participation rate | Unemployment rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| Male | 19,587 | 72.7% | 6.4% |
| Female | 17,113 | 64.5% | 6.3% |
Females with children
| Demographic characteristic | Total | Labor force participation rate | Unemployment rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| With own children under 18 | 5,030 | 68.5% | 8.3% |
| With own children under 6 only | 1,263 | 70.6% | 3.5% |
| With own children under 6 and 6 to 17 | 1,090 | 58.0% | 4.6% |
| With own children 6 to 17 only | 2,677 | 71.8% | 11.7% |
Poverty status in the past 12 months
| Demographic characteristic | Total | Labor force participation rate | Unemployment rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| Below poverty level | 4,549 | 38.2% | 22.7% |
| At or above the poverty level | 31,136 | 75.6% | 5.1% |
Disability status
| Demographic characteristic | Total | Labor force participation rate | Unemployment rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| With any disability | 6,164 | 39.0% | 11.4% |
Educational attainment
| Demographic characteristic | Total | Labor force participation rate | Unemployment rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population 25 to 64 years | 33,449 | 68.2% | 5.2% |
| Less than high school graduate | 3,660 | 58.5% | 11.0% |
| High school graduate (includes equivalency) | 10,282 | 63.7% | 7.7% |
| Some college or associate's degree | 12,685 | 69.1% | 3.1% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 6,822 | 78.4% | 3.4% |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, S2301 | Employment Status.
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