Update: As outlined in our latest labor market updates, Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) delayed September and November 2025 data and canceled October 2025 data.
This November profile includes the latest available labor market data.
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November 2025 highlights
Updated January 2026
Compared to September 2025, the unemployment rate increased from 3.6% to 4.6% (21 unemployed individuals). Compared to October 2025, employers reported 10 more jobs on payrolls (for a total of 1,400).
Columbia County's labor market highlights
- Columbia County maintained steady, modest economic growth through 2024–2025, driven largely by strong health care, education and retail sectors. These industries continue to anchor local stability and employment.
- The resident workforce has fluctuated over the past decade, with strong pre‑pandemic growth, pandemic-era declines and a rebound after 2021. By 2024–2025, labor force and employment levels stabilized with slight declines.
- Health care expansion, including new facilities has fueled job creation and strengthened local business activity. Community development efforts in infrastructure and digital connectivity are poised to support additional employment.
- Overall, the county is prioritizing long-term economic vitality through workforce development, small business support and inclusive growth initiatives.
Contact Columbia County's labor economist
Ajsa Suljic, South central / Southeast region
- Email Ajsa: ajsa.suljic@esd.wa.gov
- Call Ajsa: 509-734-5928
Columbia County is part of the Eastern Workforce Development Area. Visit the workforce board’s website for information about Washington’s 12 workforce regions.
Employment updates for November 2025
Changes to the labor force and unemployment
The November 2025 unemployment rate is 4.6% in Columbia County, 5.0% in Washington state and 4.6% in the United States.
|
Columbia County unemployment |
Nov 2025 |
Sept 2025 |
Nov 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Participants (labor force) |
1,921 |
1,866 |
2,029 |
|
Employed persons |
1,832 |
1,798 |
1,949 |
|
Persons seeking work |
89 |
68 |
80 |
|
Unemployment rate |
4.6% |
3.6% |
3.9% |
Source: Employment Security Department/Labor Market Information and Research (LMIR) Division, Local area unemployment statistics (LAUS)
Columbia County unemployment rate, 2023 to 2025
As of September 2025, unemployment stood at 4.2%, reflecting improved labor market conditions and a more competitive job environment.
Columbia County’s unemployment rate shows mild month‑to‑month improvement, with September 2025 bringing a small increase in employment and a drop in the unemployment rate.
Over the longer term, the county’s labor force has edged downward compared to 2024, suggesting a gradual contraction rather than a seasonal pattern, as unemployment levels have stayed relatively steady.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
4.4% | 5.0% | 4.1% | 3.1% | 2.8% | 2.3% | 3.1% | 3.8% | 3.1% | 3.6% | 3.6% | 4.4% |
|
4.7% | 5.2% | 4.3% | 3.4% | 4.3% | 3.8% | 4.0% | 3.9% | 3.4% | 3.7% | 3.9% | 4.2% |
|
4.6% | 5.4% | 4.1% | 3.7% | 4.1% | 3.1% | 3.8% | 4.3% | 3.6% | 4.6% |
Source: Employment Security Department/Labor Market Information and Research (LMIR) Division, Local area unemployment statistics (LAUS)
Key changes in payroll employment
This includes all employees with paid positions tracked in a company’s payroll system. This doesn’t include persons working outside of formal payroll such as freelancers, contractors and self-employed individuals. Numbers in this section are estimates generated by a monthly survey.
In November 2025, Columbia County had 1,400 jobs.
In October 2025, there were 10 more jobs (1,390 in total).
Compared to that month, in November there are:
- 10 more jobs in professional and business services, the largest single‑sector increase.
- 10 more jobs in leisure and hospitality, continuing a modest rebound.
- 170 jobs (which is notably stable) in goods‑producing industries, with construction and manufacturing holding steady.
In November 2024, there were the same number of jobs (1,400 in total).
Compared to that month, in November 2025 there are:
- 10 (0.8%) more jobs in service‑providing industries, the only broad category showing annual growth.
- 10 (5.6%) more jobs in transportation, warehousing, and utilities, a notable year‑over‑year increase.
- 10 (33.3%) more jobs in professional and business services, the strongest percentage gain across all sectors.
- 10 (10.0%) fewer jobs in retail trade, marking the most significant annual decline.
Employment estimates for Columbia County
See a snapshot of this month's data below. A detailed spreadsheet titled Current employment estimates, not seasonally adjusted is on the source page of our site.
Total jobs
| Industry | Nov 2025 | Oct 2025 | Nov 2024 | Oct 2025 to Nov 2025 |
Nov 2024 to Nov 2025 |
Nov 2024 to Nov 2025 % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total nonfarm | 1,400 | 1,390 | 1,400 | 10 | 0 | 0.0% |
| - Private | 750 | 750 | 760 | 0 | -10 | -1.3% |
| - Government | 650 | 650 | 640 | 0 | 10 | 1.6% |
Goods-producing jobs
| Industry | Nov 2025 | Oct 2025 | Nov 2024 | Oct 2025 to Nov 2025 |
Nov 2024 to Nov 2025 |
Nov 2024 to Nov 2025 % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Goods-producing | 170 | 170 | 170 | 0 | 0 | 0.0% |
| - Mining, Logging and Construction | 130 | 130 | 130 | 0 | 0 | 0.0% |
| - Construction | 130 | 130 | 130 | 0 | 0 | 0.0% |
| - Manufacturing | 40 | 40 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0.0% |
Service-providing jobs
| Industry | Nov 2025 | Oct 2025 | Nov 2024 | Oct 2025 to Nov 2025 |
Nov 2024 to Nov 2025 |
Nov 2024 to Nov 2025 % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Service-providing | 1,230 | 1,220 | 1,220 | 10 | 10 | 0.8% |
| - Wholesale trade | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.0% |
| - Retail trade | 90 | 90 | 100 | 0 | -10 | -10.0% |
| - Transportation, warehousing, and utilities | 190 | 190 | 180 | 0 | 10 | 5.6% |
| - Information | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.0% |
| - Financial activities | 20 | 20 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0.0% |
| - Professional and business services | 40 | 30 | 30 | 10 | 10 | 33.3% |
| - Private education and health services | 60 | 60 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 0.0% |
| - Leisure and hospitality | 130 | 120 | 130 | 10 | 0 | 0.0% |
| - Other services | 30 | 30 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0.0% |
| - Government | 650 | 650 | 640 | 0 | 10 | 1.6% |
Note: Data benchmarked through June 2025, updated January 5, 2026. The current month’s data is preliminary. Analysts continue to refine past months as more related information becomes available. Industry columns use North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) industry titles. Source: Employment Security Department/Labor Market Information and Research Division, Washington employment estimates (WA-QB & CES)
Employment details for industries and sectors
This profile section uses Quarterly Census of Employment and Wage (QCEW) data.
This quarterly census data includes both agricultural and nonagricultural employment and wages for firms, organizations and individuals with employees covered by the Washington State Employment Security Act. Covered employment refers to the total number of employees with this type of coverage.
Top sectors by employment
2024’s annual average was 1,503 total covered employees.
- Government - 611 jobs.
- Not classified elsewhere - 273 jobs.
- Construction - 128 jobs.
- Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting - 127 jobs.
- Retail trade - 98 jobs.
Top sectors by wages
2024’s annual average wage was $66,819 for covered employees.
- Construction - $108,460.
- Real estate and rental and leasing - $94,341.
- Government - $64,603.
- Healthcare and social assistance - $60,090.
- Manufacturing - $48,998.
2024 annual average employment by industry
Source: Employment Security Department/Labor Market Information and Research (LMIR) Division, Covered Employment (QCEW
Workforce demographics in Columbia County
Age
| Demographic characteristic | Total | Labor force participation rate | Unemployment rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population 16 years and over | 3,337 | 54.6% | 3.4% |
| 16 to 19 years | 51 | 35.3% | 50.0% |
| 20 to 24 years | 189 | 91.5% | 0.0% |
| 25 to 29 years | 230 | 66.1% | 0.0% |
| 30 to 34 years | 126 | 92.1% | 14.7% |
| 35 to 44 years | 464 | 79.1% | 0.0% |
| 45 to 54 years | 427 | 76.8% | 0.0% |
| 55 to 59 years | 369 | 82.9% | 0.0% |
| 60 to 64 years | 296 | 65.5% | 17.5% |
| 65 to 74 years | 682 | 22.0% | 1.3% |
| 75 years and over | 503 | 3.8% | 0.0% |
Race or Hispanic origin
| Demographic characteristic | Total | Labor force participation rate | Unemployment rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| White alone | 2,730 | 52.1% | 2.5% |
| Black or African American alone | 28 | 96.4% | 33.3% |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone | 16 | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| Asian alone | 1 | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone | 0 | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| Some other race alone | 157 | 69.4% | 0.0% |
| Two or more races | 405 | 65.2% | 6.8% |
| Hispanic or Latino origin (of any race) | 256 | 70.7% | 0.0% |
| White alone, not Hispanic or Latino | 2,730 | 52.1% | 2.5% |
| Population 20 to 64 years | 2,101 | 77.9% | 3.1% |
Sex
| Demographic characteristic | Total | Labor force participation rate | Unemployment rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| Male | 1,063 | 80.2% | 2.0% |
| Female | 1,038 | 75.4% | 4.3% |
Females with children
| Demographic characteristic | Total | Labor force participation rate | Unemployment rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| With own children under 18 | 311 | 86.5% | 0.0% |
| With own children under 6 only | 71 | 87.3% | 0.0% |
| With own children under 6 and 6 to 17 | 37 | 75.7% | 0.0% |
| With own children 6 to 17 only | 203 | 88.2% | 0.0% |
Poverty status in the past 12 months
| Demographic characteristic | Total | Labor force participation rate | Unemployment rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| Below poverty level | 234 | 6.0% | 0.0% |
| At or above the poverty level | 1,860 | 87.2% | 3.1% |
Disability status
| Demographic characteristic | Total | Labor force participation rate | Unemployment rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| With any disability | 337 | 43.6% | 0.0% |
Educational attainment
| Demographic characteristic | Total | Labor force participation rate | Unemployment rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population 25 to 64 years | 1,912 | 76.5% | 3.5% |
| Less than high school graduate | 272 | 56.6% | 0.0% |
| High school graduate (includes equivalency) | 364 | 62.6% | 0.0% |
| Some college or associate's degree | 781 | 80.0% | 4.8% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 495 | 92.1% | 4.6% |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, S2301 | Employment Status
Funding
This workforce product was funded by a grant awarded by the U.S. Department of Labor's Employment and Training Administration. The product was created by the recipient and does not necessarily reflect the official position of the U.S. Department of Labor. The Department of Labor makes no guarantees, warranties, or assurances of any kind, expressed or implied, with respect to such information, including any information on linked sites and including, but not limited to, accuracy of the information or its completeness, timeliness, usefulness, adequacy, continued availability, or ownership. This product is copyrighted by the institution that created it. Internal use by an organization and/or personal use by an individual for non-commercial purposes is permissible. All other uses require the prior authorization of the copyright owner.