Yakima County profile

Learn about Yakima County's unique labor market information and more.

- Posted October 2025
 

August 2025 highlights

The unemployment rate in the county was 5.5% in August 2025, which increased from 5.4% in July 2025 and unemployment rate decreased from 6.0% in August 2024. Overall job trends show that Yakima County experienced decrease by 400 jobs or 0.4% compared to August 2024, with total employment at 89,100.

Summary

Yakima County’s economy is firing on all cylinders. Agriculture continues to be the heart of it all — with more than 29,000 jobs in 2024 and $1.16 billion in wages, it’s not just a sector, it’s a way of life. Apples, hops, dairy and wine grapes keep the region on the map, and the ripple effects through food processing and distribution are massive. With 2,523 farms working across 1.8 million acres and generating $2.3 billion in annual sales, it’s no wonder agriculture accounts for a quarter of all employment.

But it’s not just farms and fields. Health care and government are right up there too, each employing more than 18,000 people. Government jobs saw a bump of 700 positions from the previous year, and health care continues to provide stability and solid wages — averaging nearly $60,000 annually. Manufacturing is holding strong with nearly 8,000 jobs, and retail trade, while lower in wages, still supports more than 11,000 workers.

The average annual wage across all industries rose to $52,105 in 2024, and the county’s total payroll topped $6 billion. That’s a big leap from previous years and shows how Yakima is growing not just in jobs, but in earning power.

Workforce development is keeping pace, with targeted training in agriculture, food processing and trade-related industries. There’s also a push to diversify — supporting agribusiness innovation, boosting tourism around wineries and outdoor recreation, and helping small businesses thrive through entrepreneurial programs.

As of August 2025, the labor market remains active. Seasonal shifts tied to agriculture still influence employment patterns, but the overall picture is one of resilience and steady growth. With nearly 190,000 residents aged 16 and older and more than 5,800 establishments, Yakima County is positioned for continued momentum.

Geography

A dark blue map of Washington state with Yakima County highlighted in orange.

 

Yakima is the second largest county in Washington state at 2.75 million acres. Three entities own or manage 63.4% of the land:

  • The Yakama Nation (1,074,174 acres)
  • The U.S. Forest Service (503,726 acres)
  • The U.S. Army Yakima Training Center (165,787 acres)

Employment situation for August 2025

Labor force and unemployment

  • As of August 2025, Yakima County total labor force, employment and unemployment decreased since August 2024.

  • Yakima County has more than 126,399 people in the labor force, with a decrease of 1.4% or 1,750 workers from August 2024, while employed workforce decreased by 0.8% or 1,002 workers and unemployed workers decreased by 9.6% or 748 workers. About 6,915 people were unemployed and looking for work.

  • The unemployment rate in the county was 5.5% in August 2025, which increased from 5.4% in July 2025 and unemployment rate decreased from 6.0% in August 2024.

Unemployment rate, not seasonally adjusted

A chart showing the not seasonally adjusted unemployment rate for the United States, Washington and Yakima County from Jan. 2015 to Aug. 2025

Source: Employment Security Department/Labor Market Information and Research Division, Local area unemployment statistics  

Payroll employment

  • Overall job trends show that Yakima County experienced decrease by 400 jobs or 0.4% compared to August 2024, with total employment at 89,100. The private sector expended 600 jobs or 0.8%, while government employment declined by 5.6%, shedding 1,000 jobs.

  • Industries with growth include private education and health services, which rose by 4.5%, gaining 900 jobs. Retail trade increased by 2.7%, gaining 300 jobs.

  • Industries facing declines include professional and business services which fell 10.9%, shedding 600 jobs, followed by manufacturing with a decrease of 2.5% or 200 jobs and wholesale trade with a decrease of 4.4% or 200 jobs, year-over-year.

  • Government employment declined by 5.6%, losing 1,000 jobs, driven by a 6.4% drop in local government and a 3.8% drop in state government, while federal employment remained unchanged.

Nonfarm employment estimates, not seasonally adjusted, Yakima County

NAICS Industry Title Aug 2025 (Prelim) Jul 2025 (Revised) Aug 2024 (Revised) Jul 2025 to Aug 2025 Change Aug 2024 to Aug 2025 Change Aug 2024 to Aug 2025 % Change
Total nonfarm 89,100 90,100 89,500 -1,000 -400 -0.4%
Total private (total nonfarm less government) 72,100 72,400 71,500 -300 600 0.8%
Goods-producing 12,100 12,200 12,300 -100 -200 -1.6%
- Mining, logging and construction 4,400 4,400 4,400 0 0 0.0%
- Manufacturing 7,700 7,800 7,900 -100 -200 -2.5%
Service-providing 77,000 77,900 77,200 -900 -200 -0.3%
- Wholesale trade 4,300 4,400 4,500 -100 -200 -4.4%
- Retail trade 11,500 11,500 11,200 0 300 2.7%
- Transportation, warehousing, and utilities 3,800 3,900 3,800 -100 0 0.0%
- Professional and business services 4,900 4,900 5,500 0 -600 -10.9%
- Private education and health services 20,700 20,700 19,800 0 900 4.5%
- Leisure and hospitality 8,800 8,900 8,800 -100 0 0.0%
- Government 17,000 17,700 18,000 -700 -1,000 -5.6%

Note: Data benchmarked through March 2025, updated September 15, 2025. 
Source: Employment Security Department/Labor Market Information and Research Division, Washington employment estimates (WA-QB & CES)
Detailed tables can be found on the source page in the third spreadsheet titled Current employment estimates, not seasonally adjusted.

Industry employment (covered employment)

Employment by industry, Yakima County 2024 annual average

A bar graph showing the 2024 annual average industry employment in Yakima County

Source: Employment Security Department/Labor Market Information and Research Division, Covered Employment (QCEW) 

Covered employment, or Quarterly Census of Employment and Wage (QCEW) data, include agricultural and nonagricultural employment and wages for firms, organizations and individuals whose employees are covered by the Washington State Employment Security Act. Average annual covered employment in 2024 in Yakima County was 116,553, with the average annual wage was $52,105.

Top sectors in terms of employment in 2024:

  • Agriculture, forestry and fishing (29,212 jobs or 25.1% employment share)

  • Government (18,825 jobs or 16.2% employment share)

  • Health care and social assistance (18,432 jobs or 15.8% employment share)

  • Retail trade (11,113 jobs or 9.5% employment share)

  • Manufacturing (7,853 jobs or 6.7% employment share)

  • Accommodations and food services (7,056 jobs or 6.1% employment share)

Top sectors in terms of total wages paid in 2024:

  • Mining ($131,090)

  • Utilities ($121,313)

  • Management of companies and enterprises ($96,320)

  • Finance and insurance ($84,879)

  • Wholesale trade ($74,237)

  • Professional, scientific and technical services ($68,244)

  • Government ($66,089)

Workforce demographics in Yakima County

Yakima County’s 16 and older population was 189,087 in 2023. The labor force participation rate was 62.1%. The average unemployment rate was 7.2%.

Visit the U.S. Census Bureau website for more quick facts about Yakima County.

Age

Demographic characteristic Total Labor force participation rate Unemployment rate
Population 16 years and over 189,744 62.6% 7.1%
16 to 19 years 15,556 38.3% 20.6%
20 to 24 years 17,088 74.9% 12.1%
25 to 29 years 17,719 81.9% 7.9%
30 to 34 years 16,943 78.1% 7.0%
35 to 44 years 31,019 83.3% 3.9%
45 to 54 years 27,508 79.7% 5.5%
55 to 59 years 13,716 72.2% 5.5%
60 to 64 years 13,573 60.2% 2.9%
65 to 74 years 21,789 25.3% 8.9%
75 years and over 14,833 5.9% 10.3%

Race or Hispanic origin

Demographic characteristic Total Labor force participation rate Unemployment rate
White alone 107,143 57.9% 4.4%
Black or African American alone 1,629 61.6% 6.6%
American Indian and Alaska Native alone 6,240 52.0% 11.0%
Asian alone 2,526 60.8% 0.9%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone 705 67.9% 0.0%
Some other race alone 33,722 70.3% 11.4%
Two or more races 37,779 70.7% 9.5%
Hispanic or Latino origin (of any race) 86,926 70.7% 9.4%
White alone, not Hispanic or Latino 87,055 55.4% 4.1%
Population 20 to 64 years 137,566 77.3% 6.2%

Sex

Demographic characteristic Total Labor force participation rate Unemployment rate
Male 69,542 82.1% 5.4%
Female 68,024 72.5% 7.1%

Females with children

Demographic characteristic Total Labor force participation rate Unemployment rate
With own children under 18 27,414 74.1% 7.3%
With own children under 6 only 5,012 72.0% 8.1%
With own children under 6 and 6 to 17 7,968 69.8% 6.9%
With own children 6 to 17 only 14,434 77.3% 7.2%

Poverty status in the past 12 months

Demographic characteristic Total Labor force participation rate Unemployment rate
Below poverty level 18,008 44.8% 20.3%
At or above the poverty level 118,378 83.0% 5.1%

Disability status

Demographic characteristic Total Labor force participation rate Unemployment rate
With any disability 16,780 39.3% 9.5%

Educational attainment

Demographic characteristic Total Labor force participation rate Unemployment rate
Population 25 to 64 years 120,478 77.7% 5.4%
Less than high school graduate 29,311 71.8% 8.4%
High school graduate (includes equivalency) 36,171 75.7% 5.7%
Some college or associate's degree 32,854 77.8% 5.6%
Bachelor's degree or higher 22,142 88.4% 1.6%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, S2301 | Employment Status 

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