Whitman County profile

Learn about Whitman County's unique labor market information including monthly unemployment and nonfarm employment statistics.

 

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August 2026 highlights

Updated September 2026

Compared to July 2026, the unemployment rate increased from 3.9% to 4.2% (831 unemployed individuals). Employers reported 10 more jobs on payrolls (for a total of 19,650 jobs).

Whitman County's labor market highlights

A dark blue map of Washington state with Whitman County highlighted in orange.
  • Whitman County is located in the southeastern part of Washington and is known for its rich agricultural contributions. The city of Colfax serves as the county seat, while Pullman is the largest city in Whitman County.
  • Whitman County is most influenced by the agriculture industry, specializing in wheat, barley, dry peas and lentils. It is the largest wheat producing county in the United States.
  • Its largest employer is Washington State University, accounting for 30% of county employment. Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories, headquartered in Pullman, is a significant manufacturing presence developing critical infrastructure and energy transmission systems.

Contact Whitman County's labor economist

Mike McBride, North central / Northeast region

Whitman County is part of the Eastern Workforce Development Area. Visit the workforce board’s website for information about Washington’s 12 workforce regions.

Employment updates for August 2026

Changes to the labor force and unemployment

The August 2026 unemployment rate was 4.2% in Whitman County, 4.7% in Washington state and 4.3% in the United States.

 Measure  August 2026 July 2026 August 2025
 Participant (labor force)  19,885 19,424 22,950
 Employed persons  19,054 18,660 22,071
 Persons seeking work  831 764 879
 Unemployment rate  4.2% 3.9% 3.8%

Source: Employment Security Department/Labor Market Information and Research (LMIR) Division, Local area unemployment statistics (LAUS)

Whitman County unemployment rate, January 2024 - August 2026

Whitman County typically has lower and stable unemployment rates, with a high concentration of jobs in the state government education sector.

A chart showing the not seasonally adjusted unemployment rate for Whitman County from January 2024 to August 2026.

 

Year Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May Jun. Jul. Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec.
Legend - a dashed blue line with a diamond representing year 1 in the graph
2024
3.8% 5.0% 3.9% 3.2% 3.7% 4.2% 5.2% 4.0% 3.3% 3.5% 3.4% 3.6%
Legend - a orange line with a square representing year 2 in the graph
2025
3.8% 4.5% 3.5% 3.1% 3.5% 3.6% 4.9% 3.8% 3.3% N/A 4.0% 4.4%
Legend - a dark blue line with a circle representing year 3 in the graph
2026
4.1% 4.4% 3.5% 4.2% 3.6% 3.8% 3.9% 4.2%        

Source: Employment Security Department/Labor Market Information and Research (LMIR) Division, Local area unemployment statistics (LAUS). BLS canceled October 2025's unemployment publications.

Key changes in payroll employment 

​This includes all employees with paid positions tracked in a company’s payroll system. This doesn’t include agriculture jobs or jobs outside of formal payroll such as freelancers, contractors and self-employed individuals. Numbers in this section are estimates generated by a monthly survey.

In August 2026, Whitman County had 19,650 jobs.

Compared with July 2026, August employment increased by 10 jobs.

  • 40 fewer government jobs.
  • 20 fewer private education and health services jobs.
  • 20 more wholesale trade jobs.
  • 10 more manufacturing jobs.

Compared with August 2025, this August’s employment was down by 3,780 (16.1%) jobs.

  • 4,090 (31.8%) fewer government jobs. State government education accounted for most of the sector's job decline.
  • 150 (4.6%) more manufacturing jobs.
  • 120 (7.9%) more leisure and hospitality jobs.
  • 70 (6.1%) more retail trade jobs.

Employment estimates for Whitman County

See a snapshot of this month's data below. A detailed spreadsheet titled Current employment estimates, not seasonally adjusted is on the source page of our site.

Total jobs

Industry sector Aug. 2026 Jul. 2026 Aug. 2025 Jul. 2026 to
Aug. 2026
Aug. 2025 to
Aug. 2026
Aug. 2025 to
Aug. 2026 %
Total nonfarm 19,650 19,640 23,430 10 -3,780 -16.1%
- Private 10,880 10,840 10,580 40 300 2.8%
- Government 8,760 8,800 12,850 -40 -4,090 -31.8%

Goods-producing jobs

Industry sector Aug. 2026 Jul. 2026 Aug. 2025 Jul. 2026 to
Aug. 2026
Aug. 2025 to
Aug. 2026
Aug. 2025 to
Aug. 2026 %
Goods-producing 3,860 3,850 3,700 10 160 4.3%
- Mining, logging and construction 480 470 470 10 10 2.1%
- Manufacturing 3,390 3,380 3,240 10 150 4.6%

Service-providing jobs

Industry sector Aug. 2026 Jul. 2026 Aug. 2025 Jul. 2026 to
Aug. 2026
Aug. 2025 to
Aug. 2026
Aug. 2025 to
Aug. 2026 %
Service-providing 15,780 15,790 19,730 -10 -3,950 -20.0%
- Wholesale trade 540 520 550 20 -10 -1.8%
- Retail trade 1,210 1,200 1,140 10 70 6.1%
- Transportation, warehousing, and utilities 400 380 420 20 -20 -4.8%
- Information 80 80 80 0 0 0.0%
- Financial activities 470 470 430 0 40 9.3%
- Professional and business services 780 780 800 0 -20 -2.5%
- Private education and health services 1,550 1,570 1,580 -20 -30 -1.9%
- Leisure and hospitality 1,640 1,640 1,520 0 120 7.9%
- Other services 360 350 360 10 0 0.0%
- Government 8,760 8,800 12,850 -40 -4,090 -31.8%

Note: Data benchmarked through March 2026, updated September 16, 2026. The current month’s data is preliminary. Analysts continue to refine past months as more related information becomes available. Industry columns use North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) industry titles. Source: Employment Security Department/Labor Market Information and Research Division, Washington employment estimates (WA-QB & CES)

Employment details for industries and sectors

This profile section uses the latest Quarterly Census of Employment and Wage (QCEW) annual averages data.

This quarterly census data includes both agricultural and nonagricultural employment and wages for firms, organizations and individuals with employees covered by the Washington State Employment Security Act. Covered employment refers to the total number of employees with this type of coverage.

Top sectors by employment

2024's annual average was 19,127 total covered employees.

  • Government - 8,063 jobs.
  • Not classified elsewhere - 3,071 jobs.
  • Healthcare and social assistance - 1,638 jobs.
  • Accommodation and food services - 1,532 jobs.
  • Retail trade - 1,301 jobs.

Top sectors by wages

2024’s annual average wage was $64,503 for covered employees.

  • Professional, scientific, and technical services - $92,182.
  • Information - $87,727.
  • Finance and insurance - $85,089.
  • Wholesale trade - $73,413.
  • Government - $71,968.

2024 annual average employment by industry

A bar graph showing the 2024 annual average industry employment in Whitman County

Source: Employment Security Department/Labor Market Information and Research (LMIR) Division, Covered Employment (QCEW)

​Workforce demographics in Whitman County

Age

Demographic characteristic Total Labor force
participation rate
Unemployment
rate
Population 16 years and over  40,428  62.4% 7.0%
16 to 19 years  5,311  42.6% 26.6%
20 to 24 years  10,545  63.9% 11.3%
25 to 29 years  3,385  84.0% 2.3%
30 to 34 years  3,167  78.9% 0.3%
35 to 44 years  4,670  83.0% 4.0%
45 to 54 years  3,792  79.9% 2.0%
55 to 59 years  1,938  75.3% 3.0%
60 to 64 years  2,023  65.8% 1.1%
65 to 74 years  3,310  28.5% 4.9%

Race or Hispanic origin

Demographic characteristic Total Labor force
participation rate
Unemployment
rate
White alone  31,317   62.1%   7.0% 
Black or African American alone  656   58.8%   0.5% 
American Indian and Alaska Native alone  265   66.4%   21.0% 
Asian alone  2,815   58.5%   12.4% 
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone  84   76.2%   42.2% 
Some other race alone  1,006   78.8%   1.5% 
Two or more races  4,285   63.1%   4.1% 
Hispanic or Latino origin (of any race)  3,168   73.8%   4.3% 
White alone, not Hispanic or Latino  30,247   61.6%   6.9% 
Population 20 to 64 years  29,520   73.8%   5.0% 

Sex

Demographic characteristic Total Labor force
participation rate
Unemployment
rate
Male  15,226  76.9% 4.8%
Female  14,294  70.4% 5.3%

Females with children

Demographic characteristic Total Labor force
participation rate
Unemployment
rate
With own children under 18 years  3,837  70.7% 2.2%
With own children under 6 years only  1,170  72.9% 1.4%
With own children under 6 years and 6 to 17  years  602  53.8% 0.9%
With own children 6 to 17 years only  2,065  74.4% 2.9%

Poverty status in the past 12 months

Demographic characteristic Total Labor force
participation rate
Unemployment
rate
Below poverty level  7,510  54.2% 17.3%
At or above the poverty level  19,872  83.4% 1.2%

Disability status

Demographic characteristic Total Labor force
participation rate
Unemployment
rate
With any disability  3,796  58.0% 8.5%

Educational attainment

Demographic characteristic Total Labor force
participation rate
Unemployment
rate
Population 25 to 64 years  18,975  79.3% 2.3%
Less than high school graduate  710  51.1% 22.0%
High school graduate (includes equivalency)  2,659  72.7% 2.8%
Some college or associate's degree  5,720  75.7% 3.1%
Bachelor's degree or higher  9,886  85.1% 0.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2024: ACS 5-year estimates, S2301 | Employment Status

Funding

This workforce product was funded by a grant awarded by the U.S. Department of Labor's Employment and Training Administration. The product was created by the recipient and does not necessarily reflect the official position of the U.S. Department of Labor. The Department of Labor makes no guarantees, warranties, or assurances of any kind, expressed or implied, with respect to such information, including any information on linked sites and including, but not limited to, accuracy of the information or its completeness, timeliness, usefulness, adequacy, continued availability, or ownership. This product is copyrighted by the institution that created it. Internal use by an organization and/or personal use by an individual for non-commercial purposes is permissible. All other uses require the prior authorization of the copyright owner.