Whitman County profile

Learn about Whitman County's unique labor market information including monthly unemployment and nonfarm employment statistics.

 

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June 2026 highlights

Updated July 2026

Compared to May 2026, the unemployment rate increased from 3.6% to 3.9% (742 unemployed individuals). Employers reported 2,460 fewer jobs on payrolls (for a total of 19,310 jobs).

Whitman County's labor market highlights

A dark blue map of Washington state with Whitman County highlighted in orange.
  • Whitman County is located in the southeastern part of Washington and is known for its rich agricultural contributions. The city of Colfax serves as the county seat, while Pullman is the largest city in Whitman County.
  • Whitman County is most influenced by the agriculture industry, specializing in wheat, barley, dry peas and lentils. It is the largest wheat producing county in the United States.
  • Its largest employer is Washington State University, accounting for 30% of county employment. Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories, headquartered in Pullman, is a significant manufacturing presence developing critical infrastructure and energy transmission systems.

Contact Whitman County's labor economist

Mike McBride, North central / Northeast region

Whitman County is part of the Eastern Workforce Development Area. Visit the workforce board’s website for information about Washington’s 12 workforce regions.

Employment updates for June 2026

Changes to the labor force and unemployment

The June 2026 unemployment rate was 3.9% in Whitman County, 4.7% in Washington state and 4.4% in the United States.

 Measure  June 2026 May 2026 June 2025
 Participant (labor force)  19,167 21,706 19,666
 Employed persons  18,425 20,914 18,946
 Persons seeking work  742 792 720
 Unemployment rate  3.9% 3.6% 3.7%

Source: Employment Security Department/Labor Market Information and Research (LMIR) Division, Local area unemployment statistics (LAUS)

Whitman County unemployment rate, January 2024 - June 2026

Whitman County typically has lower and stable unemployment rates, with a high concentration of jobs in the state government education sector.

A chart showing the not seasonally adjusted unemployment rate for Whitman County from January 2024 to June 2026

 

Year Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May Jun. Jul. Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec.
Legend - a dashed blue line with a diamond representing year 1 in the graph
2024
3.8% 5.0% 3.9% 3.2% 3.7% 4.2% 5.2% 4.0% 3.3% 3.5% 3.4% 3.6%
Legend - a orange line with a square representing year 2 in the graph
2025
3.8% 4.5% 3.5% 3.1% 3.5% 3.6% 4.9% 3.8% 3.3% N/A 4.0% 4.4%
Legend - a dark blue line with a circle representing year 3 in the graph
2026
4.1% 4.4% 3.5% 4.2% 3.6% 3.9%            

Source: Employment Security Department/Labor Market Information and Research (LMIR) Division, Local area unemployment statistics (LAUS). BLS canceled October 2025's unemployment publications.

Key changes in payroll employment 

This includes all employees with paid positions tracked in a company’s payroll system. This doesn’t include agriculture jobs or jobs outside of formal payroll such as freelancers, contractors and self-employed individuals. Numbers in this section are estimates generated by a monthly survey.

In June 2026, Whitman County had 19,310 jobs.

Compared with May 2026, June employment decreased by 2,460 jobs.

  • 2,310 fewer government jobs. The month over month job decline in state government education is affected by seasonality.
  • 100 fewer leisure and hospitality jobs.
  • 80 fewer retail trade jobs.
  • 40 fewer manufacturing jobs.

Compared with June 2025, this June’s employment was down by 750 (3.7%) jobs.

  • 880 (9.2%) fewer government jobs. State government accounted for most of the year over year job decline.
  • 150 (4.8%) more manufacturing jobs.
  • 90 (6.4%) more leisure and hospitality jobs.
  • 40 (3.4%) fewer retail trade jobs.

Employment estimates for Whitman County

See a snapshot of this month's data below. A detailed spreadsheet titled Current employment estimates, not seasonally adjusted is on the source page of our site.

Total jobs

Industry sector Jun. 2026 May 2026 Jun. 2025 May 2026 to
Jun. 2026
Jun. 2025 to
Jun. 2026
Jun. 2025 to
Jun. 2026 %
Total nonfarm 19,310 21,770 20,060 -2,460 -750 -3.7%
- Private 10,610 10,750 10,470 -140 140 1.3%
- Government 8,710 11,020 9,590 -2,310 -880 -9.2%

Goods-producing jobs

Industry sector Jun. 2026 May 2026 Jun. 2025 May 2026 to
Jun. 2026
Jun. 2025 to
Jun. 2026
Jun. 2025 to
Jun. 2026 %
Goods-producing 3,740 3,750 3,570 -10 170 4.8%
- Mining, logging and construction 490 460 460 30 30 6.5%
- Manufacturing 3,260 3,300 3,110 -40 150 4.8%

Service-providing jobs

Industry sector Jun. 2026 May 2026 Jun. 2025 May 2026 to
Jun. 2026
Jun. 2025 to
Jun. 2026
Jun. 2025 to
Jun. 2026 %
Service-providing 15,570 18,020 16,490 -2,450 -920 -5.6%
- Wholesale trade 570 570 550 0 20 3.6%
- Retail trade 1,120 1,200 1,160 -80 -40 -3.4%
- Transportation, warehousing, and utilities 370 370 390 0 -20 -5.1%
- Information 80 80 80 0 0 0.0%
- Financial activities 470 460 500 10 -30 -6.0%
- Professional and business services 780 780 820 0 -40 -4.9%
- Private education and health services 1,620 1,610 1,640 10 -20 -1.2%
- Leisure and hospitality 1,490 1,590 1,400 -100 90 6.4%
- Other services 350 340 370 10 -20 -5.4%
- Government 8,710 11,020 9,590 -2,310 -880 -9.2%

Note: Data benchmarked through December 2025, updated July 15, 2026. The current month’s data is preliminary. Analysts continue to refine past months as more related information becomes available. Industry columns use North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) industry titles. Source: Employment Security Department/Labor Market Information and Research Division, Washington employment estimates (WA-QB & CES)

Employment details for industries and sectors

This profile section uses the latest Quarterly Census of Employment and Wage (QCEW) annual averages data.

This quarterly census data includes both agricultural and nonagricultural employment and wages for firms, organizations and individuals with employees covered by the Washington State Employment Security Act. Covered employment refers to the total number of employees with this type of coverage.

Top sectors by employment

2024's annual average was 19,127 total covered employees.

  • Government - 8,063 jobs.
  • Not classified elsewhere - 3,071 jobs.
  • Healthcare and social assistance - 1,638 jobs.
  • Accommodation and food services - 1,532 jobs.
  • Retail trade - 1,301 jobs.

Top sectors by wages

2024’s annual average wage was $64,503 for covered employees.

  • Professional, scientific, and technical services - $92,182.
  • Information - $87,727.
  • Finance and insurance - $85,089.
  • Wholesale trade - $73,413.
  • Government - $71,968.

2024 annual average employment by industry

A bar graph showing the 2024 annual average industry employment in Whitman County

Source: Employment Security Department/Labor Market Information and Research (LMIR) Division, Covered Employment (QCEW)

​Workforce demographics in Whitman County

Age

Demographic characteristic Total Labor force
participation rate
Unemployment
rate
Population 16 years and over  40,428  62.4% 7.0%
16 to 19 years  5,311  42.6% 26.6%
20 to 24 years  10,545  63.9% 11.3%
25 to 29 years  3,385  84.0% 2.3%
30 to 34 years  3,167  78.9% 0.3%
35 to 44 years  4,670  83.0% 4.0%
45 to 54 years  3,792  79.9% 2.0%
55 to 59 years  1,938  75.3% 3.0%
60 to 64 years  2,023  65.8% 1.1%
65 to 74 years  3,310  28.5% 4.9%

Race or Hispanic origin

Demographic characteristic Total Labor force
participation rate
Unemployment
rate
White alone  31,317   62.1%   7.0% 
Black or African American alone  656   58.8%   0.5% 
American Indian and Alaska Native alone  265   66.4%   21.0% 
Asian alone  2,815   58.5%   12.4% 
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone  84   76.2%   42.2% 
Some other race alone  1,006   78.8%   1.5% 
Two or more races  4,285   63.1%   4.1% 
Hispanic or Latino origin (of any race)  3,168   73.8%   4.3% 
White alone, not Hispanic or Latino  30,247   61.6%   6.9% 
Population 20 to 64 years  29,520   73.8%   5.0% 

Sex

Demographic characteristic Total Labor force
participation rate
Unemployment
rate
Male  15,226  76.9% 4.8%
Female  14,294  70.4% 5.3%

Females with children

Demographic characteristic Total Labor force
participation rate
Unemployment
rate
With own children under 18 years  3,837  70.7% 2.2%
With own children under 6 years only  1,170  72.9% 1.4%
With own children under 6 years and 6 to 17  years  602  53.8% 0.9%
With own children 6 to 17 years only  2,065  74.4% 2.9%

Poverty status in the past 12 months

Demographic characteristic Total Labor force
participation rate
Unemployment
rate
Below poverty level  7,510  54.2% 17.3%
At or above the poverty level  19,872  83.4% 1.2%

Disability status

Demographic characteristic Total Labor force
participation rate
Unemployment
rate
With any disability  3,796  58.0% 8.5%

Educational attainment

Demographic characteristic Total Labor force
participation rate
Unemployment
rate
Population 25 to 64 years  18,975  79.3% 2.3%
Less than high school graduate  710  51.1% 22.0%
High school graduate (includes equivalency)  2,659  72.7% 2.8%
Some college or associate's degree  5,720  75.7% 3.1%
Bachelor's degree or higher  9,886  85.1% 0.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2024: ACS 5-year estimates, S2301 | Employment Status

Funding

This workforce product was funded by a grant awarded by the U.S. Department of Labor's Employment and Training Administration. The product was created by the recipient and does not necessarily reflect the official position of the U.S. Department of Labor. The Department of Labor makes no guarantees, warranties, or assurances of any kind, expressed or implied, with respect to such information, including any information on linked sites and including, but not limited to, accuracy of the information or its completeness, timeliness, usefulness, adequacy, continued availability, or ownership. This product is copyrighted by the institution that created it. Internal use by an organization and/or personal use by an individual for non-commercial purposes is permissible. All other uses require the prior authorization of the copyright owner.