Island County profile

Learn about Island County's unique labor market information and more.

- Posted October 2025

August 2025 highlights

Since July, the not seasonally adjusted unemployment rate increased from 4.3% to 4.5% and total nonfarm employment decreased by 120 jobs.

Summary

Total nonfarm employment was estimated at 19,010 jobs in August 2025. This is up 120 jobs compared to July 2025 and 90 above August 2024. The unemployment rate in Island County increased over the month from 4.3% to 4.5%. The size of the labor force at 35,496 increased by 722 workers over the month. There were approximately 141 initial claim filings for unemployment insurance as compared to July 2025.

Geography

A dark blue map of Washington state with Island County highlighted in orange.

 

Island County is situated in the Salish Sea in northwest Washington. As its name suggests, it is made up of several islands. The two largest are Whidbey and Camano. Island County is the second smallest county in Washington by landmass, just larger than neighboring San Juan County. Island County is bounded to the north by Deception Pass and to the south by Puget Sound. Skagit Bay and Saratoga Passage are located to the east and Admiralty Inlet and the Strait of Juan de Fuca are west. Skagit and Snohomish counties lie to the east of Island County and the Olympic Peninsula lies across the water to the west.

Island County is one of six counties included in the Seattle-Tacoma Consolidated Metropolitan Statistical Area (CMSA).

The largest employer is U.S. Naval Air Station Whidbey Island in Oak Harbor. Oak Harbor is the largest city in the county.

Island County is part of the Northwest Workforce Development Area. Visit the Workforce Training & Education Coordinating Board website for information about the 12 regions.

Employment situation for August 2025

Labor force and unemployment

  • The not seasonally adjusted unemployment rate was 4.5% in August 2025, up from 4.3% in July 2025 and below 4.9% in August 2024.
  • The labor force in August 2025 was 35,496 workers, 73 more workers than August 2024 and 722 more workers than July 2025.

Unemployment rate, not seasonally adjusted

A chart showing the not seasonally adjusted unemployment rate for the United States, Washington and Island County from Jan. 2015 to Aug. 2025

Source: Employment Security Department/Labor Market Information and Research Division, Local area unemployment statistics

Payroll employment

  • Total nonfarm employment increased by 120 jobs from July, bringing the estimated job count to 19,010 jobs. The figure is 90 jobs above August 2024.
  • Construction employment was up 10 jobs over the month and was 80 jobs below last year.
  • Retail trade lost 40 jobs over the month and was 90 jobs below last year.
  • Professional and business services jobs gained 10 jobs over the month and was 70 jobs above last year.
  • Private education and health services added 30 jobs over the month and was 230 jobs above last year.
  • Leisure and hospitality added 40 jobs over the month and was 50 jobs below last year.

Nonfarm employment estimates, not seasonally adjusted, Island County

NAICS Industry Title Aug 2025 (Prelim) Jul 2025 (Revised) Aug 2024 (Revised) Jul 2025 to Aug 2025 Change Aug 2024 to Aug 2025 Change Aug 2024 to Aug 2025 % Change
Total nonfarm 19,010 18,890 18,920 120 90 0.5%
Total private (total nonfarm less government) 14,210 14,130 14,090 80 120 0.9%
Goods-producing 1,930 1,910 2,010 20 -80 -4.0%
- Mining and logging 10 10 10 0 0 0.0%
- Construction 1,240 1,230 1,320 10 -80 -6.1%
- Manufacturing 680 670 680 10 0 0.0%
Service-providing 17,080 16,980 16,900 100 180 1.1%
- Wholesale trade 270 280 270 -10 0 0.0%
- Retail trade 2,140 2,180 2,230 -40 -90 -4.0%
- Transportation, warehousing, and utilities 260 260 250 0 10 4.0%
- Information 250 240 250 10 0 0.0%
- Financial activities 710 700 700 10 10 1.4%
- Professional and business services 1,900 1,890 1,830 10 70 3.8%
- Private education and health services 3,010 2,980 2,780 30 230 8.3%
- Leisure and hospitality 2,760 2,720 2,810 40 -50 -1.8%
- Other services 980 970 970 10 10 1.0%
- Government 4,800 4,760 4,820 40 -20 -0.4%

Note: Data benchmarked through March 2025, updated September 15, 2025.
Source: Employment Security Department/Labor Market Information and Research Division, Washington employment estimates (WA-QB & CES)
Detailed tables can be found on the source page in the third spreadsheet titled Current employment estimates, not seasonally adjusted.

Industry employment (covered employment)

Employment by industry, Island County 2024 annual average

A bar graph showing the 2024 annual average industry employment in Island County

Note: ND stands for not disclosed. ND is used to avoid disclosing data for individual employers. Industries labeled ND are grouped in the Not elsewhere classified category.

Source: Employment Security Department/Labor Market Information and Research Division, Covered Employment (QCEW)

Average annual covered employment in Island County was 18,271 in 2024. Covered employment refers to workers who received wages in Washington state and are eligible for state and federal unemployment insurance (UI) compensation programs.

The average annual wage in Washington state for all industries was $92,467 in 2024. The average annual wage in Island County was $58,930 in 2024.

Top sectors in terms of average annual employment in 2024:

  • Government (4,725)
  • Accommodation and food services (2,269)
  • Retail trade (2,200)
  • Health care and social assistance (2,122)
  • Construction (1,260)

The top sectors in terms of annual average wages in 2024:

  • Professional, scientific and technical ($1124,267)
  • Finance and insurance ($121,588)
  • Not elsewhere classified ($102,683)
  • Information ($92,992)
  • Wholesale trade ($77,199)

Workforce demographics in Island County

Age

Demographic characteristic Total Labor force participation rate Unemployment rate
Population 16 years and over 73,254 57.0% 4.7%
16 to 19 years 3,479 46.5% 22.8%
20 to 24 years 5,779 91.2% 11.9%
25 to 29 years 5,632 80.5% 3.1%
30 to 34 years 5,445 82.9% 3.6%
35 to 44 years 10,114 82.6% 4.6%
45 to 54 years 8,285 81.7% 3.1%
55 to 59 years 5,106 75.2% 2.6%
60 to 64 years 6,774 49.7% 3.0%
65 to 74 years 13,659 19.5% 1.5%
75 years and over 8,981 8.9% 0.0%

Race or Hispanic origin

Demographic characteristic Total Labor force participation rate Unemployment rate
White alone 59,206 54.6% 4.7%
Black or African American alone 2,014 76.8% 5.2%
American Indian and Alaska Native alone 717 71.5% 3.8%
Asian alone 3,777 62.9% 5.7%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone 281 91.1% 0.0%
Some other race alone 1,467 78.5% 2.4%
Two or more races 5,792 61.3% 4.0%
Hispanic or Latino origin (of any race) 5,209 75.8% 6.6%
White alone, not Hispanic or Latino 57,586 53.9% 4.4%
Population 20 to 64 years 47,135 77.8% 4.3%

Sex

Demographic characteristic Total Labor force participation rate Unemployment rate
Male 24,351 84.9% 4.6%
Female 22,784 70.2% 3.9%

Females with children

Demographic characteristic Total Labor force participation rate Unemployment rate
With own children under 18 7,543 68.8% 2.1%
With own children under 6 only 2,419 68.6% 4.5%
With own children under 6 and 6 to 17 1,787 64.7% 0.9%
With own children 6 to 17 only 3,337 71.1% 1.3%

Poverty status in the past 12 months

Demographic characteristic Total Labor force participation rate Unemployment rate
Below poverty level 3,314 35.6% 11.3%
At or above the poverty level 41,866 80.3% 4.0%

Disability status

Demographic characteristic Total Labor force participation rate Unemployment rate
With any disability 5,632 54.2% 5.2%

Educational attainment

Demographic characteristic Total Labor force participation rate Unemployment rate
Population 25 to 64 years 41,356 75.9% 3.5%
Less than high school graduate 1,946 61.4% 9.6%
High school graduate (includes equivalency) 10,107 76.7% 3.1%
Some college or associate's degree 16,605 73.7% 3.5%
Bachelor's degree or higher 12,698 80.3% 3.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, S2301 | Employment Status

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