Posted May 2025
April 2025 Highlights
In April, the not seasonally adjusted unemployment rate decreased from 6.1% to 5.3% and total nonfarm employment increased by 540 jobs.
Summary
Grays Harbor County is a scenic, largely rural area, owing to its location on the Pacific Ocean. Historically its major industries were in timber and fishing. While manufacturing continues to be a major industry, including seafood production, the county’s economy has shifted toward services. Tourism has also played a major role in recent years.
Local government is the largest sector, followed by health care and social assistance, accommodation and food services, retail trade, and manufacturing.
Compared to the statewide average, Grays Harbor County tends to have higher unemployment and lower average wages. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the unemployment rate hit a high of 19.6%. While unemployment has recovered to pre-pandemic levels, Grays Harbor consistently has one of the highest unemployment rates among Washington’s 39 counties.
Location
Grays Harbor County is located along the Pacific Ocean in western Washington. The county is bordered by Jefferson County to the north, Mason and Thurston counties to the east, and Pacific and Lewis counties to the south. The largest city is Aberdeen, and the county makes up the Aberdeen Micropolitan Statistical Area.
Grays Harbor County is part of the Pacific Mountain Workforce Development Area. Visit the Workforce Training & Education Coordinating Board website for information about the 12 workforce regions.
Employment situation for April 2025
Labor force and unemployment
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The not seasonally adjusted unemployment rate was 5.3% in April 2025, down from 6.1% in the previous month and down from 5.6% in April 2024,
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The total civilian labor force was 28,530 in April 2025, down from 29,206 in April 2024.
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The number of unemployed persons was 1,505 in April 2025, 137 fewer than in April 2024.
Unemployment rate, not seasonally adjusted
Source: Employment Security Department/Labor Market Information and Research Division, Local area unemployment statistics
Payroll employment
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Total nonfarm employment was 23,800 in April 2025, not seasonally adjusted. This was up by 540 jobs from the previous month and up 240 jobs (1.0%) from April 2024.
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Over the year, goods producing industries added 60 jobs (1.5%) and service providing industries added 190 jobs (1.0%).
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The largest increase over the year was in government (200 jobs), followed by construction (100 jobs) and private education and health services (100 jobs).
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The largest decreases over the year were in professional and business services (down 60 jobs) and in other services (down 60 jobs).
Nonfarm employment estimates, not seasonally adjusted, Grays Harbor County
| NAICS Industry Title | Apr 2025 (Prelim) | Mar 2025 (Revised) | Apr 2024 (Revised) | Mar 2025 to Apr 2025 Change | Apr 2024 to Apr 2025 Change | Apr 2024 to Apr 2025 % Change |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NAICS Industry Title Total nonfarm | Apr 2025 (Prelim) 23,800 | Mar 2025 (Revised) 23,260 | Apr 2024 (Revised) 23,560 | Mar 2025 to Apr 2025 Change 540 | Apr 2024 to Apr 2025 Change 240 | Apr 2024 to Apr 2025 % Change 1.0% |
| NAICS Industry Title Total private (total nonfarm less government) | Apr 2025 (Prelim) 16,670 | Mar 2025 (Revised) 16,320 | Apr 2024 (Revised) 16,630 | Mar 2025 to Apr 2025 Change 350 | Apr 2024 to Apr 2025 Change 40 | Apr 2024 to Apr 2025 % Change 0.2% |
| NAICS Industry Title Goods-producing | Apr 2025 (Prelim) 4,150 | Mar 2025 (Revised) 4,060 | Apr 2024 (Revised) 4,090 | Mar 2025 to Apr 2025 Change 90 | Apr 2024 to Apr 2025 Change 60 | Apr 2024 to Apr 2025 % Change 1.5% |
| NAICS Industry Title - Mining and logging | Apr 2025 (Prelim) 210 | Mar 2025 (Revised) 210 | Apr 2024 (Revised) 200 | Mar 2025 to Apr 2025 Change 0 | Apr 2024 to Apr 2025 Change 10 | Apr 2024 to Apr 2025 % Change 5.0% |
| NAICS Industry Title - Construction | Apr 2025 (Prelim) 1,470 | Mar 2025 (Revised) 1,460 | Apr 2024 (Revised) 1,370 | Mar 2025 to Apr 2025 Change 10 | Apr 2024 to Apr 2025 Change 100 | Apr 2024 to Apr 2025 % Change 7.3% |
| NAICS Industry Title - Manufacturing | Apr 2025 (Prelim) 2,470 | Mar 2025 (Revised) 2,400 | Apr 2024 (Revised) 2,520 | Mar 2025 to Apr 2025 Change 70 | Apr 2024 to Apr 2025 Change -50 | Apr 2024 to Apr 2025 % Change -2.0% |
| NAICS Industry Title Service-providing | Apr 2025 (Prelim) 19,650 | Mar 2025 (Revised) 19,190 | Apr 2024 (Revised) 19,460 | Mar 2025 to Apr 2025 Change 460 | Apr 2024 to Apr 2025 Change 190 | Apr 2024 to Apr 2025 % Change 1.0% |
| NAICS Industry Title - Wholesale trade | Apr 2025 (Prelim) 520 | Mar 2025 (Revised) 500 | Apr 2024 (Revised) 530 | Mar 2025 to Apr 2025 Change 20 | Apr 2024 to Apr 2025 Change -10 | Apr 2024 to Apr 2025 % Change -1.9% |
| NAICS Industry Title - Retail trade | Apr 2025 (Prelim) 2,560 | Mar 2025 (Revised) 2,470 | Apr 2024 (Revised) 2,570 | Mar 2025 to Apr 2025 Change 90 | Apr 2024 to Apr 2025 Change -10 | Apr 2024 to Apr 2025 % Change -0.4% |
| NAICS Industry Title - Transportation, warehousing, and utilities | Apr 2025 (Prelim) 520 | Mar 2025 (Revised) 520 | Apr 2024 (Revised) 520 | Mar 2025 to Apr 2025 Change 0 | Apr 2024 to Apr 2025 Change 0 | Apr 2024 to Apr 2025 % Change 0.0% |
| NAICS Industry Title - Information | Apr 2025 (Prelim) 110 | Mar 2025 (Revised) 110 | Apr 2024 (Revised) 100 | Mar 2025 to Apr 2025 Change 0 | Apr 2024 to Apr 2025 Change 10 | Apr 2024 to Apr 2025 % Change 10.0% |
| NAICS Industry Title - Financial activities | Apr 2025 (Prelim) 790 | Mar 2025 (Revised) 810 | Apr 2024 (Revised) 760 | Mar 2025 to Apr 2025 Change -20 | Apr 2024 to Apr 2025 Change 30 | Apr 2024 to Apr 2025 % Change 3.9% |
| NAICS Industry Title - Professional and business services | Apr 2025 (Prelim) 1,190 | Mar 2025 (Revised) 1,170 | Apr 2024 (Revised) 1,250 | Mar 2025 to Apr 2025 Change 20 | Apr 2024 to Apr 2025 Change -60 | Apr 2024 to Apr 2025 % Change -4.8% |
| NAICS Industry Title - Private education and health services | Apr 2025 (Prelim) 3,330 | Mar 2025 (Revised) 3,320 | Apr 2024 (Revised) 3,230 | Mar 2025 to Apr 2025 Change 10 | Apr 2024 to Apr 2025 Change 100 | Apr 2024 to Apr 2025 % Change 3.1% |
| NAICS Industry Title - Leisure and hospitality | Apr 2025 (Prelim) 2,840 | Mar 2025 (Revised) 2,690 | Apr 2024 (Revised) 2,830 | Mar 2025 to Apr 2025 Change 150 | Apr 2024 to Apr 2025 Change 10 | Apr 2024 to Apr 2025 % Change 0.4% |
| NAICS Industry Title - Other services | Apr 2025 (Prelim) 670 | Mar 2025 (Revised) 670 | Apr 2024 (Revised) 730 | Mar 2025 to Apr 2025 Change 0 | Apr 2024 to Apr 2025 Change -60 | Apr 2024 to Apr 2025 % Change -8.2% |
| NAICS Industry Title - Government | Apr 2025 (Prelim) 7,130 | Mar 2025 (Revised) 6,930 | Apr 2024 (Revised) 6,930 | Mar 2025 to Apr 2025 Change 200 | Apr 2024 to Apr 2025 Change 200 | Apr 2024 to Apr 2025 % Change 2.9% |
Note: Data benchmarked through December 2024, updated May 16, 2025.
Source: Employment Security Department/Labor Market Information and Research Division, Washington employment estimates (WA-QB & CES)
Detailed tables can be found on the source page in the third spreadsheet titled Current employment estimates, not seasonally adjusted.
Industry employment (covered employment)
Once a center for forestry and other goods producing sectors, the economy in Grays Harbor County has shifted towards services. Local government is the largest source of employment. In the private sector, the next largest major industries are split evenly between health care and social assistance, accommodation and food services, retail trade, and manufacturing.
Employment by industry, Grays Harbor County 2023 annual average
Source: Employment Security Department/Labor Market Information and Research Division, Covered Employment (QCEW)
Average annual covered employment in Grays Harbor County was 23,424 and the average annual wage was $53,952 in 2023. Covered employment refers to workers who received wages in Washington state and are eligible for state and federal unemployment insurance (UI) compensation programs.
Top five sectors in terms of employment in 2023:
- Government (6,568)
- Health care and social assistance (2,981)
- Accommodation and food services (2,664)
- Retail trade (2,595)
- Manufacturing (2,560)
High-wage industries in Grays Harbor County tend to be smaller, except for transportation and warehousing (450). Top five sectors in terms of wage in 2023:
- Utilities ($114,496)
- Transportation and warehousing ($84,659)
- Information ($77,995)
- Management of companies and enterprises ($77,006)
- Professional, scientific, and technical services ($71,379)
Workforce demographics for Grays Harbor County
Grays Harbor County’s working age (16 and over) population is just under 63,000. The labor force participation rate is 50.9%, lower than the state average. Among the population aged 20 to 64, men and women have similar rates of labor force participation (66.2% and 69.2%) and unemployment (6.9% and 6.5%). Visit the U.S. Census Bureau website for quick facts about Grays Harbor County.
Age
| Demographic characteristic | Total | Labor force participation rate | Unemployment rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| Demographic characteristic Population 16 years and over | Total 62,918 | Labor force participation rate 50.9% | Unemployment rate 6.6% |
| Demographic characteristic 16 to 19 years | Total 3,388 | Labor force participation rate 31.4% | Unemployment rate 16.3% |
| Demographic characteristic 20 to 24 years | Total 3,529 | Labor force participation rate 76.7% | Unemployment rate 6.2% |
| Demographic characteristic 25 to 29 years | Total 4,287 | Labor force participation rate 73.7% | Unemployment rate 6.6% |
| Demographic characteristic 30 to 34 years | Total 4,641 | Labor force participation rate 76.5% | Unemployment rate 12.1% |
| Demographic characteristic 35 to 44 years | Total 9,176 | Labor force participation rate 68.1% | Unemployment rate 8.1% |
| Demographic characteristic 45 to 54 years | Total 8,948 | Labor force participation rate 71.8% | Unemployment rate 4.9% |
| Demographic characteristic 55 to 59 years | Total 5,231 | Labor force participation rate 61.4% | Unemployment rate 4.0% |
| Demographic characteristic 60 to 64 years | Total 6,280 | Labor force participation rate 50.2% | Unemployment rate 4.5% |
| Demographic characteristic 65 to 74 years | Total 11,104 | Labor force participation rate 18.5% | Unemployment rate 1.8% |
| Demographic characteristic 75 years and over | Total 6,334 | Labor force participation rate 7.3% | Unemployment rate 1.9% |
Race or Hispanic origin
| Demographic characteristic | Total | Labor force participation rate | Unemployment rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| Demographic characteristic White alone | Total 52,516 | Labor force participation rate 49.8% | Unemployment rate 6.8% |
| Demographic characteristic Black or African American alone | Total 1,030 | Labor force participation rate 18.0% | Unemployment rate 12.4% |
| Demographic characteristic American Indian and Alaska Native alone | Total 2,448 | Labor force participation rate 47.9% | Unemployment rate 5.6% |
| Demographic characteristic Asian alone | Total 826 | Labor force participation rate 64.9% | Unemployment rate 0.0% |
| Demographic characteristic Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone | Total 309 | Labor force participation rate 60.5% | Unemployment rate 3.2% |
| Demographic characteristic Some other race alone | Total 1,537 | Labor force participation rate 74.2% | Unemployment rate 2.6% |
| Demographic characteristic Two or more races | Total 4,252 | Labor force participation rate 62.2% | Unemployment rate 7.9% |
| Demographic characteristic Hispanic or Latino origin (of any race) | Total 5,124 | Labor force participation rate 66.4% | Unemployment rate 6.7% |
| Demographic characteristic White alone, not Hispanic or Latino | Total 50,651 | Labor force participation rate 49.4% | Unemployment rate 6.6% |
| Demographic characteristic Population 20 to 64 years | Total 42,092 | Labor force participation rate 67.6% | Unemployment rate 6.7% |
Sex
| Demographic characteristic | Total | Labor force participation rate | Unemployment rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| Demographic characteristic Male | Total 22,421 | Labor force participation rate 66.2% | Unemployment rate 6.9% |
| Demographic characteristic Female | Total 19,671 | Labor force participation rate 69.2% | Unemployment rate 6.5% |
Females with children
| Demographic characteristic | Total | Labor force participation rate | Unemployment rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| Demographic characteristic With own children under 18 | Total 6,046 | Labor force participation rate 73.4% | Unemployment rate 6.4% |
| Demographic characteristic With own children under 6 only | Total 1,220 | Labor force participation rate 73.2% | Unemployment rate 13.0% |
| Demographic characteristic With own children under 6 and 6 to 17 | Total 1,357 | Labor force participation rate 65.5% | Unemployment rate 0.4% |
| Demographic characteristic With own children 6 to 17 only | Total 3,469 | Labor force participation rate 76.5% | Unemployment rate 6.2% |
Poverty status in the past 12 months
| Demographic characteristic | Total | Labor force participation rate | Unemployment rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| Demographic characteristic Below poverty level | Total 5,481 | Labor force participation rate 38.6% | Unemployment rate 29.7% |
| Demographic characteristic At or above the poverty level | Total 34,332 | Labor force participation rate 76.7% | Unemployment rate 4.8% |
Disability status
| Demographic characteristic | Total | Labor force participation rate | Unemployment rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| Demographic characteristic With any disability | Total 7,162 | Labor force participation rate 39.2% | Unemployment rate 15.6% |
Educational attainment
| Demographic characteristic | Total | Labor force participation rate | Unemployment rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| Demographic characteristic Population 25 to 64 years | Total 38,563 | Labor force participation rate 66.8% | Unemployment rate 6.7% |
| Demographic characteristic Less than high school graduate | Total 4,146 | Labor force participation rate 61.9% | Unemployment rate 13.7% |
| Demographic characteristic High school graduate (includes equivalency) | Total 13,747 | Labor force participation rate 57.6% | Unemployment rate 10.5% |
| Demographic characteristic Some college or associate's degree | Total 14,388 | Labor force participation rate 70.8% | Unemployment rate 4.2% |
| Demographic characteristic Bachelor's degree or higher | Total 6,282 | Labor force participation rate 80.8% | Unemployment rate 2.3% |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, S2301 | Employment Status
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